Abstract
王展,王文瑾,丁晓艳,卢鹏,竺丽梅,刘巧,陆伟.利福平耐药结核病患者接触者预防性治疗研究进展[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2023,44(3):470-476
利福平耐药结核病患者接触者预防性治疗研究进展
Progress in research of prophylactic therapy in contacts of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis patients
Received:July 29, 2022  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220729-00673
KeyWord: 结核病  利福平耐药  耐多药  潜伏感染  预防性治疗
English Key Word: Tuberculosis  Rifampicin-resistance  Multi-drug resistance  Latent infection  Prophylactic therapy
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(82003516);江苏省卫生健康委员会科研重点项目(ZD2021052,ZDA2020022);江苏省卫生健康委员会科研面上项目(M2020020)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Zhan Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China
Department of Epidemiology for School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China 
 
Wang Wenjin Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China
Department of Epidemiology for School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China 
 
Ding Xiaoyan Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China  
Lu Peng Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China  
Zhu Limei Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China  
Liu Qiao Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China liuqiaonjmu@163.com 
Lu Wei Department of Chronic Communicable Disease, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210009, China
Department of Epidemiology for School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China 
jsjkmck@163.com 
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Abstract:
      对结核潜伏感染者开展预防性治疗可减少感染人群发生结核病的机会,是控制结核病的一项重要措施。我国推荐对部分重点人群的结核潜伏感染者开展预防性治疗,从而减少结核病发病的风险。耐多药/利福平耐药结核病患者接触者感染耐药病原体的风险高,但是目前对于接触耐多药/利福平耐药结核病患者的感染者还没有推荐的预防性治疗方案,本文检索文献、指南、专家共识和技术规范,对目前耐多药/利福平耐药结核病患者接触者预防性治疗方案和保护效果进行综述,为结核潜伏感染防控提供参考依据。
English Abstract:
      Tuberculosis (TB) prophylactic therapy for latent infection, which can reduce the risk for the development of active TB, is an important measure in TB control. China recommends prophylactic therapy for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in some key populations to reduce the risk for TB. Contacts of patients with multi-drug and rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) are at high risk for the infection with drug-resistant pathogen, however, no unified prophylactic therapy regimen has been recommended for LTBI due to exposure to MDR/RR-TB patients. This paper summarizes the current MDR/RR-TB prophylactic therapy regimen and its protection effect based on the results of the retrieval of literature, guidelines, expert consensus and technical specifications to provide reference for the prevention and control of LTBI.
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