| 李婉先,汪慧珍,景怀根,秦慧娣,陈兴宝.吸烟与超额死亡率:一个前瞻性调查的初步报告[J].中华流行病学杂志,1984,5(2):91-94 |
| 吸烟与超额死亡率:一个前瞻性调查的初步报告 |
| Smoking and Excess Mortality |
| 收稿日期: 出版日期:2021-05-24 |
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| 中文关键词: |
| 英文关键词: |
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| 中文摘要: |
随访了1972~1974年调查的2923名工厂职工，根据当时记录的吸烟情况，结合至1981年底前的全部死亡情况，计算並比较不同性别吸烟组与不吸烟组的各项标准化死亡率，检验其差别的显著性。
男女吸烟组的死亡率均高于不吸烟组。差别显著。男性吸烟与恶性肿瘤有联系，尤其是肺癌，超额死亡占88%。
女性吸烟组心血管病死亡率高于不吸烟组，差别有显著意义，超额死亡占68%。男性总死亡率高于女性，差别显著。可能由于男性吸烟者比例远高于女性所致。故尤其对于男性应大力提倡不吸烟及戒烟，以促进人民健康，减少死亡。 |
| 英文摘要: |
Factory workers and staff amounted 2923 wh were investigated in 1972-1974 were followed up. Using the past record of their smoking history and the mortality data up to the end of 1981,ageadiusted mortalities of smokers and non-smokers of both sexes were calculated and their differences were tested for statistical significance.
Smokers had higher mortality than non-smokers in both sexes with difference significant statistically Smoking in males was associated with malignant tumour especially lung cancer with 88% excess mortality. Smoking in femaless was associated with cardio-vascular diseases with 68%excess mortality.
Overall mortality was higher in males than females, difference was significant,possibly du e to much higher percentage of smokers in males.It seemes important to advocate nonsmoking and smoking cessation to improve the health of people and Lowermor tality. |
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