金银龙,王平,何公理,马瑞元,蔡诗文.电渗析饮用水的卫生流行病学评价[J].中华流行病学杂志,1992,13(3):158-161 |
电渗析饮用水的卫生流行病学评价 |
Hygienic Epidemiological Assessment of Electrodialysis Drinking Water |
收稿日期:1991-03-05 出版日期:2021-06-05 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 饮用水 卫生流行病学评价 |
英文关键词: Drinking Water Hygienic epidemiological assessment |
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中文摘要: |
采用环境流行病学、环境毒理学、环境化学和临床医学等多学科方法。首次开展电渗析饮用水的卫生流行病学评价。结果表明,饮用电渗析水与居民恶性肿瘤的发生无直接关系,对居民的肝脏功能和胃肠功能,及儿童甲状腺肿大率、氟斑牙患病率、龋患率和溶菌酶水平也无影响。但饮用电渗析水居民的高血压患病率明显高于非电渗析水居民。 |
英文摘要: |
It is first reported the hygienic epidemiological assessment of electrodialysis drinking water with multidiscipline methods including environmental epidemiology, toxicology, chemistry and clinical medicine. The results showed that the occurence of malignant tumours in residents drinking electrodialysis water did not directly associate with their drinking water, we also did not find that there was any influence of electrodialysis water on residents' liver and gastrointestinal function, and the rate of thyroid enlargement, prevalence rates of dental fluorosis and dental caries as well as the level of saliva lysozyme in children. However, the morbidity rate of hypertention in the residents drinking electrodialysis water was higher than that in those drinking non-electrodialysis water. |
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