| 沈尔礼.1990~1994年我国鼠疫流行概况及分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,1996,17(1):40-43 |
| 1990~1994年我国鼠疫流行概况及分析 |
| A General Discription and Analysis of Plague Epidemiology in China During 1990-1994 |
| 收稿日期:1995-06-05 出版日期:2021-05-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 鼠疫 监测 |
| 英文关键词: Plague Surveillance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过全面系统的主动监测,分析了1990~1994年我国人间鼠疫和动物鼠疫年度、地区分布、流行强度。表明90年代初人间鼠疫突然上升,主要是云南省黄胸鼠疫源地动物鼠疫重新活跃的结果,现已得到基本控制。东南沿海、东北地区控制动物鼠疫成果已巩固30~40年。指出我国控制鼠疫对策,坚持预防为主,在疫情监测基础上,因地制宜地落实灭鼠灭蚤、宣传教育和紧急处理疫区为主的综合性防治措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The result of systematic and active surveillance indicates that the human cases increased dramatically in the 90's. The main reason was due to the renewed activity of R. flavipectus nidi in Yunnan Province, but has basically been under control. As the effort of prevention, enzootic plague in southeast eostal and northeast regions has been stabilized for thirty to forty years. The policy of plague control in China is to put prevention first. The measures include surveillance, deratization and depulization, health education and emergency management in epidemic areas. |
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