| 赵凤敏,郭素芳,王临虹,吴久玲,王蕾.中国农村地区已婚妇女家庭暴力发生情况及其相关知识调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2006,27(8):664-668 |
| 中国农村地区已婚妇女家庭暴力发生情况及其相关知识调查 |
| Investigation on the patterns and knowledge regarding domestic violence among married women in rural areas of China |
| 收稿日期:2005-12-22 出版日期:2014-09-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 家庭暴力 农村地区 已婚妇女 |
| 英文关键词: Domestic violence: Rural area: Married women |
| 基金项目:联合国人口基金资助项目(china／UNFPA RH／FPCPR／O3／P01) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解中国农村地区已婚妇女家庭暴力发生情况及相关知识。方法2004年11月至2005年1月,在吉林、安徽省和重庆市的人口基金项目县,采用多阶段容量比例抽样方法随机抽取25个乡镇,对,3998名18岁及以上的已婚妇女进行问卷调查。结果调查地区家庭暴力发生非常普遍,一生中总暴力、心理暴力、躯体暴力和性暴力的发生比例分别为64．8％、58．1％、29．7％和16.7％;凋查前12个月中总暴力、心理暴力、躯体暴力和性暴力的发生比例分别为42.6％、37．2％、14.0％和7.7％。不同种类家庭暴力常常同时存在,将近1／3的妇女同时遭受2种或3种家庭暴力的伤害。凋查妇女对家庭暴力的认识较差,75.2％的调查妇女对家庭暴力不了解,很多遭受过家庭暴力伤害的妇女对家庭暴力也一无所知,尤其是对心理暴力的知晓情况更差。结论中国农村地区家庭暴力发生非常普遍,尤其是心理暴力,但已婚妇女对家庭暴力的了解还比较欠缺,需要引起有关部门的重视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the knowledge and prevalence of domestic violence(DV) among married women in rural China.Methods Proportional to Population Size(PPS) sampling method was conducted to.elect 3998 women aged 18 years old and above from Jilin,Anhui and Chongqing. All the women were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire during Nov. 2004-Jan. 2005.Results The prevalence of spousal violence against women was 64.8%in a lifetime and 42.6%in the pant 12 months before the survey. Psychological violence was the most common type, followed by physical violence and sexual abuse. The prevalence rates for psychological，physical and sexual violence in a life time were 58.1%,29.7%，16.7%.while 37.2%，14.0%.7.7 % in the past 12 months before the survey.All the total DV, psychological violence and sexual violence were more commonly seen in Jilin province, while physical violence was more prevalent in Chongqing city. The prevalence rate of violence was different among people with different social-demographic characteristics. Sexual abuse became more common with the improvement of education. In total, about 1/3 women suffered two or three categories of violence at the same time. Most sexually abused women suffered one kind of violence, while half of the physically and psychologically abused women suffering two and more kinds of violent behaviors at the same time. Married women had relatively little knowledge on domestic violence and 75.2% of the women did not even know what domestic violence was referring to and some women suffered from DV themselves but knowing nothing about its implication一In general, physical violence was better understood among interviewed women while the knoevledge about psychological violence was relatively poor.Conclusion Domestic violence, psychological violence in particular, was very common in rural China, while the knowledge of DV among married women was poor, effective actions should be taken to stop DV at no time. |
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