文章摘要
王萍,张英剑,潘新娟,胡庆成,吕姝焱,夏晓燕,王颖芳.洛阳市中学生生殖健康性行为状况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2008,29(11):1087-1089
洛阳市中学生生殖健康性行为状况调查
A survey on reproductive health related sexual behavior among middle school students in Luoyang city
收稿日期:2007-12-29  出版日期:2014-09-11
DOI:
中文关键词: 生殖健康  性行为  中学生
英文关键词: Reproductive health  Sexual behavior  Middle school students
基金项目:河南科技大学青年科学基金资助项目(2006QN040)
作者单位
王萍 河南科技大学医学院预防医学教研室, 洛阳 471003
 
张英剑 河南科技大学第一附属医院消化内科 
潘新娟 河南科技大学医学院预防医学教研室, 洛阳 471003
 
胡庆成 河南科技大学医学院预防医学教研室, 洛阳 471003
 
吕姝焱 河南科技大学医学院预防医学教研室, 洛阳 471003
 
夏晓燕 河南科技大学医学院预防医学教研室, 洛阳 471003
 
王颖芳 河南科技大学医学院预防医学教研室, 洛阳 471003
 
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解中学生生殖健康性行为状况及其影响因素.方法 采取分层整群抽样方法调查,利用SAS 8.1 软件完成数据的统计分析,并利用非条件logistic回归对生殖健康性行为发生的影响因素进行分析.结果 高中生边缘性行为(接吻、拥抱、爱抚等)、独自性行为(手淫、性幻想等)及性交行为的发生率高于初中生(P<0.05),男生高于女生(P<0.05).多因素分析结果表明,有恋爱经历者较无恋爱经历者更易发生性行为(OR=2.62,95%CI:1.21~5.66);从书刊、音像或大众媒体获得生殖健康知识较其他途径易发生性行为(OR=3.09,95%CI:1.43~6.51);赞成中学生恋爱及男女交往者易发生性行为(OR=2.24,95%CI:1.32~3.75).结论 中学生缺乏必要的基本性卫生知识,主要表现在边缘性行为的发生、不能正确认识独自性行为以及不适宜的性行为发生.
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the appropriate ways and contents of reproductive health education for middle school students and to understand reproductive health related sexual behavior and influencing factors among middle school students.Methods Reproductive health related sexual behavior was evaluated among junior and senior middle school students in Luoyang by cluster sampling. The statistical software of SAS 8.1 was adopted for data analyses. Sexual behavior and influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression. Results Critical sexual behaviors were found significantly higher in senior students,including masturbation, sexual fantasy and sexual intercourse than that in junior students (P<0.05), and boys had higher prevalence than girls (P<0.05). Results from multivariate logistic regression model analyses indicated that incidence rate of sexual behavior among those who ever having had experiences was higher than those who were inexperienced ( OR = 2.62,95 % CI:1.21-5.66). Incidence rate of sexual behavior was related to access of reproductive health and STD/AIDS knowledge ( OR = 3.09,95 % CI:1.43-6.51). In addition, incidence rate of sexual behavior was related to attitude and relation of amour between boys and girls ( OR = 2.24,95 % CI:1.32-3.75). Conclusion Awareness on reproductive health knowledge among middle school students was not enough. Marginal sexual behaviors as masturbation and sexual fantasy had not been correctly and openly discussed to avoid inappropriate sexual activities.
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