| 张迎修,周景洋,赵金山,褚遵华,吴光健,王克波,肖培瑞.山东省7～1 7岁正常体重中小学生腹型肥胖流行现状及血压特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(11):1068-1070 |
| 山东省7～1 7岁正常体重中小学生腹型肥胖流行现状及血压特征分析 |
| Status quo and characteristics of blood pressure among children and adolescents aged 7—17years at normal weight but with abdominal obesity,in Shandong province |
| 收稿日期:2013-07-04 出版日期:2014-09-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2013.011.005 |
| 中文关键词: 腹型肥胖 正常体重 血压 儿童 |
| 英文关键词: bdominal obesity Normal weight Blood pressure Children |
| 基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2009-HZ049) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解正常体重儿童少年腹型肥胖的检出率及血压特征，为控制青少年肥胖和高血压提供参考。方法以2010年山东省学生体质健康调查研究中38 816名7。17岁中小学生为研究对象，测量身高、体重、腰围和血压，依据BMI和腰围指标判定体重状况和腹型肥胖。结果7-17岁中小学生消瘦、正常、超重和肥胖的比例分别为5.37%、72.47%、12.92%和9.24%。在正常体重的学生中，腹型肥胖检出率为5.86%(女生7.19%，男生4.33%)，女生高于男生(P<0.01)。正常体重腹型肥胖组的收缩压和舒张压水平(z值)高于正常腰围组(P<0.01)。结论正常体重腹型肥胖儿童少年的血压水平较高，应列为高风险人群并实施相应的干预措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the prevalence and characteristics of blood pressure(BP)among children and adolescents at normal weight but with abdominal obesity.Methods Using datafrom the‘Student physical fitness and health surveillance 2010 project’in Shandong province.a totalof 38 8 1 6 students aged 7-l 7 years were selected to participate in this study.Stature,body weight,waist circumference(WC).systolic blood pressure(SBP)and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)ofthese subjects were measured.Body weight status and abdominal obesity were defined by body massindex(BMI)and WC,respectively.Results In total,the proportions of thinness,normal weight,overweight and obesity defined bv BMl were 5.37%,72.47%.1 2.92%and 9.24%respectively.5.86%of the children and adolescents with normal weight had abdominal obesity.with normal weighted girls(7.19%)having higher prevalence ofabdominal obesity than boys(4.33%)(P<0.01).The Z—scoresof SBP and DBP for both boys and girls were all significantly higher in the normal weight but withabdominal obesity groups than in both normal weight and WC groups(P<0.01).Conclusion Children and adolescents under normal weight but with abdominal obesity had higher BP level need tobe identified and considered as high-risk individuals.Related intervention programs should also betargeted to this population. |
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