| 翟露露,伍晓艳,许韶君,陶芳标.接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(11):1555-1560 |
| 接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展 |
| Progress in research of association between myopia and sunlight exposure in children |
| 收稿日期:2016-04-29 出版日期:2016-11-10 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.11.023 |
| 中文关键词: 近视 儿童 维生素D 多巴胺 紫外线 |
| 英文关键词: Myopia Child Vitamin D Dopamine Ultraviolet rays |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（81402700） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 4126 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近视已成为影响儿童健康最重要的问题之一。日益增多的研究表明，减少接触阳光时间可能是儿童近视发生发展的一个潜在诱因，而走向户外、亲近阳光可能是预防近视最经济有效的手段。本文就接触阳光与儿童近视关联的研究进展及其作用机制进行综述，为儿童近视防控提供新线索。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Myopia has become a major health problem on global scale due to its increasing high prevalence in the past few decades and gradual younger onset age. Accumulated epidemiological surveys have shown that decreased time of exposure to sunlight would be an inducement for the development of myopia. Increasing time spent outdoors and exposure to sunlight might be the most cost-effective and effective measure for children to prevent myopia. This paper summarizes the progress in research of the association between sunlight exposure and myopia in children and its mechanisms to provide new clues for the research on myopia prevention and control. |
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