杭州地区沙门氏菌菌型分布调查

余文炳; 孟冬梅; 王建华; 斯国静; 韩惠娟; 郦馨若; 杨佩江; 赵蓓玲; 杨素筠; 魏根娣; 王一泓

Abstract

余文炳,孟冬梅,王建华,斯国静,韩惠娟,郦馨若,杨佩江,赵蓓玲,杨素筠,魏根娣,王一泓.杭州地区沙门氏菌菌型分布调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1984,5(3):160-163

杭州地区沙门氏菌菌型分布调查

The Sero-type Distribution of Salmonella Strains Isolated in Hangzhon Area During 1977~1981

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Author Name	Affiliation
Yu Wenbing	杭州市卫生防疫站
孟冬梅	杭州市卫生防疫站
王建华	杭州市卫生防疫站
斯国静	杭州市卫生防疫站
韩惠娟	杭州市卫生防疫站
郦馨若	杭州市环保监测站
杨佩江	杭州市卫生防疫站
赵蓓玲	杭州市卫生防疫站
杨素筠	杭州市卫生防疫站
魏根娣	杭州市卫生防疫站
王一泓	杭州市卫生防疫站

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Abstract:

本文报告1977~81年杭州地区523株沙门氏菌菌型鉴定结果，它分属13个群或亚群，计有31个血清型（包括6个变种）。主要为B群占41.49%，其次为E群占31.36%，C群占22.56%，其余各群占4.59%。其中A~F群占99.04%，A~F以外群有4个；G₁、I、L、Q占0.96%。G₁群浦那沙门氏菌1977年尚属国内首次发现，I群非丁伏斯沙门氏菌国内亦属少见。主要流行菌株为德尔卑沙门氏菌，占21.8%，其次为鸭沙门氏菌，占15.87%，波茨坦沙门氏菌占11.28%，火鸡沙门氏菌占8.99%，鼠伤寒沙门氏菌占7.07%，其它如斯坦利、纽波特、阿贡纳、汤卜逊等沙门氏菌所占比例较小。
猪体带沙门氏菌以德尔卑为主，占42.5%，其次是鸭沙门氏菌，占32.5%，与人体感染情况一致，说明两者有密切关系。

English Abstract:

The identification of 523 Salmonella strains isolated in the region of Hangzou during 1977-1981 was reported. Analysis of the results revealed that they belonged to 13 groups or subgroups, including 31 serotypes with 6 varieties. Among them, groups B, E and the rest were 41.49%, 31.36%, 22.56% and 4.59% respectively and group A-F was 99.04% and groups G₁, I, L.Q were 0.96%.S. poona in group G₁ was first discovered in China in 1977.S.hvittingfoss in group I was scarcely reported in China.The major epidemic strains were S.derby-21.80%, S.anatum-15.87%, S.potsdan-11.28%, S. meleagridis-8.99% and S.typhimurium-7.07%.Other strains such as S.stanley,S.newport,S.agona,S. thompsom, etc were less in percentage.Among pigs, 42.5% of the strains isolated were identified as S. derby and 32.5% as S.anatum.The similarity of findings between pigs and humans suggested that there was a close connection between them.

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