| 北京市东城区疾病监测协作组.北京市东城区鼓楼医院地段居民高血压现患调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1984,5(5):279-282 |
| 北京市东城区鼓楼医院地段居民高血压现患调查报告 |
| An Epidemiological Survey on Essential Hypertension |
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| Abstract: |
| 本文报告了1981年6~11月在北京市东城区鼓楼医院地段15岁及以上居民7，924人的调查结果，居民高血压现患率为11.43%，标化患病率为8.64%，女性患病率高于男性。标化患病率分别为10.20%及8.02%，男性吸烟者与不吸烟者标化患病率分别为9.50%及6.32%，男性饮酒者与不饮酒者的标化患病率分别为10.22%及7.54%。说明吸烟、饮酒是高血压的危险因素。本文对既吸烟又饮酒者与只吸烟或饮酒者作了比较，初步观察到既吸烟又饮酒者的高血压患病率高于只吸烟者及饮酒者，显示吸烟饮酒的协同作用比只吸烟或饮酒更强。 |
| English Abstract: |
| From June to December 1981, 7,924 residential population ≥ 15 years of age in Gu-Lou health district, East City, Beijing were examined for essential hypertension. It was found that the prevalence rate was 11.43% (according to 1977 WHO standard) and the adjusted rates (to the 1964 national census) 8.64%. The adjusted rates for male and female were 8.02% and 10.2% respectively. Of 3,782 males interviewed the adjusted rates for smokers and non-smo kers were 9.50% and 6.32%, and for drinkers and non-drink ers 10.22% and 7.54% respectively. Those who smoke and drink at the same time would have a even much higher prevalence rate, i.e. 29.35%. |
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