| 严荣芬,殷秋华,张同成,周荣林,钟宏良.空肠弯曲菌肠炎的流行病学研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1985,6(2):82-84 |
| 空肠弯曲菌肠炎的流行病学研究 |
| A Epidemiological Investigation of Enteritidis caused by Campylobacter |
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| Abstract: |
| 本文报告了103例确诊为空肠弯曲菌肠炎患者的传染源和传播途径的调查结果。患者主要为2岁以下的婴幼儿,91.2%分布于农村.89.3%的患者与家禽家畜有密切接触史,鸡可能是最主要的传染源,其次为狗。鸭和猫等家禽家畜。人与人之间也可传播此病,尤其是大便失禁的患儿可作为传染源。由于卫生习惯较差,手被粪便严重污染。喂养者手的大肠菌检出率高达92%,日常生活接触是苏州地区空肠弯曲菌肠炎最重要的传播途径。 |
| English Abstract: |
| 103 cases diagnosed as campylobacter enteritis have been reported in this paper about their reservoir of infection and mode of transmission. The patients are mainly children under 2 years old. 91.2% of them are living in the countryside. 89.3% have had close contact with domestic animals and poultry. It is quite possible that chickens are the main reservoir of infection. Dogs, ducks and cats are also playing a part. The disease can be transmitted from man to man, especially when the patient children have diarrhea. Because of bad sanitary habit nursing people's hands are seriously contaminated by the stool, the identification rate of E.coli being as hagh as 92%. Daily-life contact is considered to be the main mode of transmission. |
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