太原市肺癌的危险性因素研究

王俊升; 何大卫; 谢才良; 苏景铭; 王广康; 刘桂芬; 郭辛; 韩小友

Abstract

王俊升,何大卫,谢才良,苏景铭,王广康,刘桂芬,郭辛,韩小友.太原市肺癌的危险性因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1985,6(3):162-165

太原市肺癌的危险性因素研究

A Case-Control Interview Study on Risk Factors on the Cancer of Lungs in Taiyuan

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Author Name	Affiliation
Wang Junsheng	山西省肿瘤研究所
何大卫	山西省肿瘤研究所
谢才良	山西省肿瘤研究所
苏景铭	山西区学院卫生系
王广康	山西区学院卫生系
刘桂芬	山西区学院卫生系
郭辛	山西区学院卫生系
韩小友	山西省肿瘤研究所

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Abstract:

1980年10月至1982年12月在太原进行了肺癌的病例对照研究,调查肺癌病例103人,每例配一名与吸烟无关的其它部位癌患者,其中71例肺癌同时配一名正常人对照。癌对照组吸烟的CRR为2.78(χ²=7.52 P<0.01),随吸烟量及吸烟年数增加,癌及正常对照组的CRR亦随之升高,戒烟后CRR下降,提示吸烟与肺癌有密切相关。在癌对照组慢支的CRR为2.27(χ²=5.70 P<0.05),正常对照组为4.81(χ²=13.39 P<0.01),慢支亦为肺癌的危险性因素。精神刺激与肺癌有相关关系。

English Abstract:

We conducted a case-control interview study of lung cancer in Tai Yuan between October 1980 and December 1982. One hundred and three Patients with lung cancer were interviewed. Each lung cancer patient was matched with two other people. One of them was another cancer patient, but unrelated with smoking. The second control was a normal person.
The results showed that the correct relative risk (CRR) of lung cancer for smokers as compared with non-smokers was 2.78(χ²=7.52 P<0.01) in the cancer control group. It increased with the number of cigarettes smoked and somking years. Stopping smoking decreased the CRR.All these results suggested, there was strong association between smoking and lung cancer.The CRRs of chronic bronchitis were 2.27 (P<0.05) in the first and 4.81 (P<0.01) in the second control groups. Chronic bronchitis was thus an important risk factor too.The CRR of stress was 3.06 (P<0.01) in the normal person control group.

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