| 赖培英,杨清如,汪佳媛,杜寿康,杨云淑.成都市7,161例7~14岁儿童血压流行病学的调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1986,7(5):261-264 |
| 成都市7,161例7~14岁儿童血压流行病学的调查报告 |
| Epidemiological Survey on the Blood Pressu reof 7161, 7-14 Year Old Children |
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| Abstract: |
| 本文报告了1984年4月和10月对成都市城乡的7,161例7~14岁儿童的血压进行调查。其结果为:1.城市和农村各年龄组的收缩压和舒张压均值随年龄增加而增高。2.城市各年龄组血压均值高于农村组。3.体重和身高是影响血压的重要因素之一。4.相同地区和性别组用不同的高血压诊断标准,其高血压患病率不同。用均值加2个标准差作为诊断标准时,城市男孩的高血压患病率为4.27%,农村男孩为3.20%,城市女孩为4.74%,农村女孩为3.55%。若用95百分位数作为标准,城市和农村的患病率相近。 |
| English Abstract: |
| The blood pressure of 7161 healthy children of the 7-14 year old age group were studied in April and in October 1984 in Chengdu and its suburb villages. The blood pressure mean value of both groups (City and suburban) is increasing with age, while that of the city children is higher than the suburb children in ﹝all age groups. The body weight and body height are important factors affecting blood pressure. Based on different criteria for statistics we found the prevalence of hypertension is different bet ween the male and female groups in the same district. Thus based on the criteria of the mean ±2SD, the Prevalence of hypertension is 4.27% for city male children and 3.20% for suburb male children and 4.74% for city. female children and 3.55% for suburb female children. If the 95th percentile of systolic and/or distolic pressure were taken as the criterion, the prevalence of hypertension in both the city and village children would be similar. |
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