| 田忠厚,石淑琴,李来贵,徐萍,侯常苓,高晓虹.大连市三个医院婴儿室院内感染脓疱病流行因素的探讨[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1986,7(5):265-268 |
| 大连市三个医院婴儿室院内感染脓疱病流行因素的探讨 |
| A Study of the Factors Related with the Hospital Infection of Impetigo in the Nurseries of Three Hospitals in Dalian |
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| Abstract: |
| 脓疱病在大连某些医院出生的婴儿中流行已有若干年。本文对三个医院婴儿室内与脓疱病传播的有关因素作了调查。对412名婴儿的家庭作了家访。甲院出生的婴儿脓疱病患病率(33.9%)显著高于乙院(11.5%)和丙院(13.9%)。发现在甲院中有两个因素可能与其高患病率有关:早期洗去胎脂可能增高皮肤对化脓性球菌侵袭的易感性以及婴儿室与分娩室的环境污染机会较多。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Impetigo has been prevalent in infants born in some hospitais in Dalian for some years. With a view to control, factors correlated to the spread of impetigo in the nurseries of three hospitals were investigated. Houshold interviews with the families of 112 babies were conducted The incidence rate of impetigo in infants born in Hospital A (33.9%) was significantly higher than those of infants born in the other two (11.5% and 13.9% respectively). Two factors found in Hospital A might be related with the high incidence:the early washing-off of the vernix caseosa, which might increase the susceptibility of the skin to the invasion of pyogenic coccus; and secondly the more chances of environmental contamination in that nursery and delivery room. |
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