| 梁荣华,吴寿祺,陈国光,余文祥.灭疟后期疟疾发病规律及其管理监测方法的探讨[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1986,7(6):332-334 |
| 灭疟后期疟疾发病规律及其管理监测方法的探讨 |
| Studies of the Pattern of Incidence of Malaria & the Measures for Management and Surveillance in the Post Eradication Project for Malaria |
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| Abstract: |
| 在一个高度疟疾流行地带,能否在一个区的小范围内首先实现消灭疟疾并且长期巩固下去,是当前疟疾研究中的一大课题。本文报道的是勐遮区通过20多年灭疟后期管理,最终达到了消灭本土疟疾的目的、而且不受边疆地区输入病例多的影响。迄今已连续九年未出现本地新感染,少数输入性病例经根治使之无害化。主要传疟媒介被基本消灭是当地不再构成新的流行的关键。随着疟区的净化,该区已把后管的重点转移到流动人口管理和蚊情监督上,除对临床诊断为疟疾和疑似疟疾的发热病人血检外,停止了对无流动史的当地居民每年5~10%的四热病人血检工作。 |
| English Abstract: |
This investigation aims to evaluate the management of post eradication project for malaria as happened to be one of the major current situations in now a days here. We had experience in Meng Zhe region for 20 years to achieve the eradication of malaria locally without the influence of borderline transmission. Up to now case of recently infected malarla recorded for 9 years and very few imported cases had been treated redically. It is the elimination of major vectors for malaria that permits no new recurrence.
These facts denote an improved management by putting effort to control those migrating population and also the surveillance of vector (mosquito). We also adapted our routine blood smeas program (usually 5-10% of local population) only to those clinical febrile patiente as a need of diagnosis. |
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