| 刘天锡,邹宇华,张波,周虹,刘秀英.吴忠市城区高血压211例配对研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1987,8(2):104-107 |
| 吴忠市城区高血压211例配对研究 |
| Analysis of 211 Case-Control Matched-Pairs of Hypertension among Urban Residents of Wuzhong City |
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| Author Name | Affiliation | | Liu Tianxi | Dept. of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Ningxia Medical College | | 邹宇华 | Dept. of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Ningxia Medical College | | 张波 | Dept. of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Ningxia Medical College | | 周虹 | Dept. of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Ningxia Medical College | | 刘秀英 | Dept. of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Ningxia Medical College |
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| Abstract: |
| 211例原发性高血压配对研究提示:吴忠市城区回、汉族高血压高危年龄均在45~54岁年龄组。高血压的发生与遗传(χ2=36.13,P<0.001,RR=6.2)、体型肥胖(χ2=26.41,P<0.001,RR=4.38)、睡眠不足(χ2=15.76,P<0.001,RR=2.71)有密切的联系,与性格急躁(χ2=4.44,P<0.05,RR=1.54)、饮酒(χ2=5.04,P<0.05,RR=3)也有一定的联系;而吸烟和饮食口味偏咸两个因素与高血压的联系无显著的统计学意义。回、汉族资料表明:遗传作用在回族高血压发病中较汉族更为明显;性格急躁一因素在回、汉族中所分别显示出的患本病危险性也存在有差异,而以回族者为高。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Analysis of 211 case-control matched-pairs of hypertension among urban residents of Wuzhong City suggested that: (1) The high risk age for Hypertension falls to the 45-54 years group. (2) The occurrence of hypertension shows close association with inheritance (χ2=36.13, P<0.001, RR=6.2), obese somatotype (χ2=26.41, P<0.001, RR=4.38), and insufficiency of sleep (χ2=15.76, P<0.001, RR=2.71); also certain association with impatient disposition (χ2=4.44, P<0.05, RR=1.54) and alcohol drinking (χ2=5.04, P<0.05, RR=3). (3) No association is found between occurrence of hypertension and smoking or salty taste preference. (4) The hereditary effect on occurrence of hypertension among Hui residents is more obvious than that among Hans; and, as regard to the effect of impatient disposition; there exists marked difference between these two nationality residents, i.e, quite high among Huis (χ2=7.31, P<0.01, RR=2.88). |
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