| 文碧珍,潘其英.健康人肠功能紊乱症状调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1988,9(6):345-349 |
| 健康人肠功能紊乱症状调查 |
| Functional Bowel Disorders in Apparently Healthy Chinese People |
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| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 结肠痉挛性腹痛 腹泻 便秘 |
| English Key Word: Spastic colon pain Diarrhea Constipation |
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| Abstract: |
| 为了探索我国健康人群中肠功能紊乱症状的发生率,作者对233例健康人进行调查,并按青年,中年、老年分组分析,所得结果为:结肠痉挛性腹痛,每年腹痛多于6次,疼痛在排便后缓解,发生率为22.8%;非结肠痉挛性腹痛,每年腹痛多于6次,无排便后疼痛缓解的特点,发生率为6%;经常腹泻、经常排稀松便或水样便,发生率为6.4%;经常便秘、经常排便用力,并伴便干球状,发生率为16.3%。便秘发生率随年龄增长而上升,青年组为7.6%,而老年组为23.5%。以上四个肠功能紊乱综合征发生率为51.5%,其中多数(54%)不因此就诊。 |
| English Abstract: |
| For the purpose of estimating how many healthy Chinese has functional gastrointestinal symptoms, estionaires were administered to 233 subjects in young, middle-aged and elderly categories. Spastic colon pain, with abdominal pain occurring more than six times a year and pain relieved by defecation, occurred in 22.8%. Non-colonic pain, with abdominal pain occurring more than six times a ylar but not relieved by defecation, occurred in 6%. Frequent diarrhea, with loose or watery stool. occurred in 6.4%. Frequent constipation, with straining at stool and usually passed scybala, occurred in 16.3%. Constipation seemed to increase with age, 7.6% in the young group and 23.5% in the elderly group. Thus four clinically distinct bowel syndromes existed in 51.5% of subjects. Many of these (54%) had not consulted a doctor. |
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