| 胡永华,连志浩,苏江,潘丽梅,姚智慧,苏穗青,陈淑坤,胡军.0~2岁婴幼儿先天缺陷患病率的随访研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1989,10(4):219-222 |
| 0~2岁婴幼儿先天缺陷患病率的随访研究 |
| Follow-up Study on Prevalence Rate of Congenital Defects in Children at Birth and Age of Two Years |
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| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 随访研究 先天缺陷 |
| English Key Word: Follow-up study Congenital defects |
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| Abstract: |
| 本文随访观察了16 107名婴幼儿在0~2岁期间先天缺陷的患病情况。发现2岁时先天缺陷总患病率水平较出生时增加了69%,随着观察时间的延长,各类先天缺陷患病率增加幅度不同。2岁时先天性心脏病患病率较出生时增加了4.3倍,肠胃道及腹壁畸形患病率增加了1.5倍,此二类先天缺陷的顺位在出生时分别为第8位与第5位,当观察期延长到三个月时,其顺位已越居第一位与第二位。一些属外观明显畸形的先天缺陷患病率增加不明显或无增加。 |
| English Abstract: |
| To obtian prevalence rate of congenital defects during age of two years 16107 children were followed. Our data demostrate that the prevalence rate of over all congenital defects at birth increased about 69% compared with at age of two years. The reason for prevalence rate increasing with age was that many children with internal organ defects were not diagnosed until three months or later. Prevalence rate of congenital heart disease at birth was approximately one-fifth of that at age of two years. For gastrointestinal and abdominal wall defects, the prevalence rate increased about 1.5 fold.This two sorts of defects above-mentioned were number eight and number five among over all defects at birth respectively. Three months after birth they became number one and number two. |
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