| 张梓荆,张建娜,王之梁,高丽梅,曾冬漉,林良明,刘玉琳,杨慕兰,米杰,张淑芳,张又,王艺.北京城区托幼机构中急性呼吸道感染的监测和预防研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1990,11(3):145-149 |
| 北京城区托幼机构中急性呼吸道感染的监测和预防研究 |
| Surveillance and Control of ARI Among Urban Nurseries in Beijing |
| Received:January 13, 1989 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 监测 急性呼吸道感染 病毒 复感儿 |
| English Key Word: Surveilence Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Virus Influenza |
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| Abstract: |
本文报告1984年9月~1987年8月在北京城区5个托幼机构中急性呼吸道感染(ARI)监测和预防研究。结果表明北京城区0~7岁儿童ARI年平均发病率为348.3%,其中大部分是上呼吸道感染。肺炎发病率为2.7%。在上呼吸道感染中0~2岁组发病是5~7岁组的1.5倍,而下呼吸道感染为6.3倍。证明小婴儿是ARI防治的重点人群。ARI发病高峰季节为10月~1月。
病毒感染在ARI中占有重要地位。240例双份血清及咽拭子标本中检出阳性病毒结果122例。流感病毒和腺病毒是北京地区ARI最常见的病原。
本文还探索了口含服灭活卡介苗对急性呼吸道感染儿童发病率的干预效果,并取得了一定成效。 |
| English Abstract: |
A study on acute respiratory infectious was carried out in four kindergardens in Beijing from September, 1984 to August, 1987.The results showed that ARI incidence rake in the children aged 0~7 years wjs 348.3%.Most of the cases were uper respiratory infectious.The incidence rate of pneumonia was 2.7%.The relationship between ARI incidence rate and age group showed that incidence of URI of 0~2 age group was 1.5 times higher than that of 5~7 age group, while the incidence of LRI of that 0~2 age group was 6.3 times higher than the later age group. The peak season of ARI was from October to January each year.
The virus infections showed its priority in ARI. Duplicate samples of sera of 240 cases were tested. In which 122 cases were proved positive. Some strains of virus were isolated as well. It was showed that the influenza virus and adenovirus were the common pathogens of ARI.
The effect of killed BCG(orally) on preventing ARI vas observed. The preliminary date indicated the potential effect for the prevention of ARI by this measure. |
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