| 徐存华,晏萍,孙凯华.湖北省1987年流行性肋腺炎流行病学和血清学调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1990,11(3):150-153 |
| 湖北省1987年流行性肋腺炎流行病学和血清学调查报告 |
| An Epidemiological Survey of Mumps in Hubei Province |
| Received:February 01, 1989 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 流行性腮腺炎 组群抽样调査 |
| English Key Word: Muimps Cluster sampleing |
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| Abstract: |
| 本文报道了采用组群抽样法在湖北省进行1987年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学和血清学调査结果及分析。湖北省1987年该病发病率在小学、初中和居民中分别是37.3‰、7.9‰和4.4‰,学校以5~8岁、居民中以6~9岁为高发年龄段,学校和居民中均有4月和10月两个季节高峰,小学的发病率山区高于平原农村和城市。作者认为,年湖北省经历了一场广范围的高强度的流行性腮腺炎流行,该病首先在学校发生流行然后波及到居民中,小学低年级学生为该病的高危人群,山区学生由于未形成有效的免疫屏障,加上校舍差和体质弱的因素,在介入传染源后发病率髙于平原农村和城市。作者还报道了563份学生血清流行性腮腺炎血凝抑制抗体检测结果,并且对我国防制该病工作提出了建议。 |
| English Abstract: |
| The results of epidemiological survey of mumps in 1087, Hubei province was reported. 450 primary schools, 60 primary high schools and 60 villages of 15 counties were investigated by using cluster sampling method. 5815 cases of murops occurred in the population of 281348. The morbidity rate in primary school, primary high school and residents were 37.2‰, 7.9‰ and 4.4‰, respectively. The age-peak of mumps was 5~8 years old in school and 6~9 years old in residents. Two epidemic peaks occurred in April and Oct. It was showed that there was a mumps outbreak in large area of Hubei in 1987. The epidemic of mumps broke out firstly in a school and then spread among the residents. Pupils at lower grade had higher risk to this disease. The incidence in primary school of moutainous aieas was sig-nificantly higher than that of flatlands and urban areas. The serological results of mumps HI test of 563 pupils who were 5~18 years old were also reported. Some proposal for mumps control in China were suggested. |
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