| 史金宝,宋怀玲,芮士修,李长温,吴静芳,史艳秋,张福礼,单景生.鼠伤寒沙门氏菌病医院内感染调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1990,11(5):284-287 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌病医院内感染调查 |
| A Survey of nosocomial infection monella Typhimurium |
| Received:March 13, 1989 Revised:November 06, 1989 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌病 医院内感染 |
| English Key Word: Salmonella typhimurium Nosocomial infection |
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| Abstract: |
| 1987年6月至1988年底,河南省商丘地区医院收治鼠伤寒沙门氏菌病140例。其中大部分病例为医院内感染,该病医院内感染率为14.6%,占全病例的55.7%。发病年龄主要为婴幼儿。引起医院内感染的主要传染源为院外感染的散发病例收治入院的患者。消毒隔离制度不严是引起传播的重要因素。该病全年均可发病,但高峰在第四季度。病原菌耐药性强,尤其院内感染菌株,导致住院时间延长,增加病人痛苦,所以医院内感染急待控制,必须高度重视。 |
| English Abstract: |
| 140 cases of infections by Salmonella typhimurium were studied from June 1 987 to the end of 1988. Among those patients 56% of the cases were hospital-acquired. The nosocomial infectiom rate of the disease in the hospital was 14.6%. The majority of these cases were found in infants and young children. The sources of infections were the sporadic out patients. Improper isolation and disinfection caused the spreading of the infection in the hospital. As we noticed, nosocomial infection by S. typhimuriura could occur during the whole year and had an increased incidence in winter. Due to pathogens isolated from those patients were highly resistant to antibiotics so the nosocomial infection could delay the hospitalization time,theafor how to control it became an important aspect of the hospital. |
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