| 山东省部分地区脊髓灰质炎监测与控制研究协作组.山东省部分地区跛行调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1991,12(2):79-82 |
| 山东省部分地区跛行调查报告 |
| A Survey on Polio Paralysis in Shandong Province Department of p.ogram Immunization |
| Received:January 15, 1990 Revised:June 15, 1990 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 脊髓灰质炎（脊灰） 麻痹 服苗史 现患率 |
| English Key Word: Potio Paralysis Vaccine history Prevalence rate |
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| Abstract: |
| 对山东省4个县进行了一次跛行调查,这4县在1986~1988年持续有脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)流行。调查结果表明,从1974年到1989年共发生了251例脊灰病人,其中上报了138例。人群中15岁以下年龄组脊灰现患率为0.486‰。调查结果还表明,在农村,脊灰仍为儿童致残的主要原因,脊灰病例占所有麻痹病例的48%。麻痹的主要肢体为下肢,占90%。分析脊灰病例与非脊灰病例的服苗史发现,两组差别有高度显著性,90%的脊灰病例无服苗史或无完全服苗史。未服苗的主要原因为缺乏认识。另外,我们也分析了多胎因素,但未发现有显著性。 |
| English Abstract: |
| The survey was conducted in four counties where Polio consistently occured during 1986~1988. According to the survey, there were 251 polio cases from 1974 to 1989, of which only 138 cases were reported.The paralytic rate by polio in the population under 15 years old was 0.486‰. The survey also showed that polio was still a severe disease which paralysed children in the country.The number of polio cases accounted for 48% of all paralytic persons.Legs were the chiefly affected limbs, being about 90%.From analysis of vaccine hictory of polio eases, we found that the difference between two groups was highly significant. 90% of polio cases had no vaccine history or no full vaccine history. The reason for this was mainly due to lack of related knowledge.In addition, we also analysed multiple birth factor, which seemed to be not significant. |
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