| 李会庆,金世宽,胡烈民,张玉昆,吴凡,苏黎红,温继惠,王维鑑.山东省宫颈癌死亡率下降的流行因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1992,13(4):202-204 |
| 山东省宫颈癌死亡率下降的流行因素研究 |
| Study on Epidemic Factors of the Dec line of Cervical Cancer Mortality in Shandong Province |
| Received:April 10, 1991 Revised:August 15, 1991 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 宫颈癌 性病 计划生育 相关分析 |
| English Key Word: Cervical cancer Venereal disease Birth control Correlation analysis |
| FundProject:山东省自然科学基金项目 |
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| Abstract: |
| 八十年代全国各地宫颈癌发病和死亡率与七十年代相比下降非常明显,山东省1989年宫颈癌标化死亡率较1974年下降了76.3%,宫颈癌病人的生存期观察表明死亡率下降主要是由于发病率下降所致。出生队列分析表明1949年已婚和未婚出生队列妇女宫颈癌发病死亡的经历不同,后者各出生队列死亡率明显低于前者,表明解放前、后妇女暴露宫颈癌的危险因素程度不同,该病的潜伏期约为15~20年,相关分析显示其大幅度下降与解放后取缔娼妓,消灭性病及自六十年代中期丌展的计划生育有关。 |
| English Abstract: |
It is well known that the decline in the incidence or mortality rates of cervical cancer was very significant in the eighties as compared with in the seventies in China. In Shandong province the mortality of cervical cancer was reduced by 76.3 percent during from 1974 year to 1989 year. According to the survival time of patients with cervical cancer in Cangshan county showed that the decline in the mortalities was due to cut down the incidences of it.A birth cohorts study of mortality of the disease was made in the period time of from 1970 to 1989 in Qixia county. The results of which indicated that the cohorts of women who reached puberty after 1949 have much lower rates of cervical cancer than the cohorts of womemn who reached sexual maturity before that time. The correlation analysis showed the main reason for the decline was related to the elimination of the venereal diseases by the end of 1964 year.
The birth control progrmme having been carried out since the beginnig in the sixties also found in relation to the decline of cervical cancer in the eighties |
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