张桂宁,王德琴,王登忠,张玮,彭康,王乐忠.野鼠型和家鼠型肾综合征出血热病人分布的比较研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1992,13(5):268-270 |
野鼠型和家鼠型肾综合征出血热病人分布的比较研究 |
Comparison Study on Distribution of Two Types of HFRS Patients |
Received:October 19, 1990 Revised:August 31, 1991 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 野鼠型肾综合征出血热 家鼠型肾综合征出血热 血凝抑制试验 |
English Key Word: Type A of HFRS Type R of HFRS Hemagglutination iuhihition test |
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Abstract: |
采集HFRS病人血清,用HI试验对IFAT阳性血清进行分型。结果表明,平度和即墨是以野鼠型为主的混合型疫区,莒南和滕州是以家鼠型为主的混合型疫区。野鼠型HFRS病人中,15~54岁者占96.0%,<15岁和>65岁者均无病例发生,男女之比为3.3:1,农民占80%,10~12月多见,呈单峰型。家鼠型HFRS,各年龄组都有发病,15~54岁者占76.5%,男女之比为1.5:1,>30岁家庭妇女、学生、儿童发病的比例明显高于野鼠型,呈双峰型。 |
English Abstract: |
IFAT-positive serum samples were typed by HI and divided into Appodemus-type (type A)and Rattus-type (type R). The results showed that in pingdu and Jimo counties, the patients were mainly of type A, whereas in Junan and in Tengzhou counties, the patients were mainly of type R. The age distribution showed that 96.0% of the type A patients belonged to age groups between 15~54 years, and no patients were younger than 15 years, or older than 65 years. The age distribution in type R patients, however, showed 76.5% of them were 15~54 years of age. Male/Famale ratio was 3.3:1 in type A patients and 1.5:1 in type R patients. 80% of the type A patients were farmers. There were more housewives, students and children in type R than in type A patients. Type A patients usually occured during Oct. and Dec with only one peak in type A patients and two peaks in type R patients. |
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