李密,孙文林,荆欣,刘锐克,吕宪祥,蔡志基,洪炜,高铁虎,刘君明.78例阿片类药物成瘾者个性特征分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(1):38-40 |
78例阿片类药物成瘾者个性特征分析 |
Analysis of Personality Characteristics among 78 Opiate Addicts |
Received:December 19, 1991 Revised:April 21, 1992 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 药物成瘾者 个性特征 明尼苏达多项个性问表(MMPI) |
English Key Word: Opiate addicts Personality MMPI |
FundProject: |
Author Name | Affiliation | Li Mi | National Institute of Drug Dependence, Beijing Medical University, Beijing, 100083 | 孙文林 | National Institute of Drug Dependence, Beijing Medical University, Beijing, 100083 | 荆欣 | National Institute of Drug Dependence, Beijing Medical University, Beijing, 100083 | 刘锐克 | National Institute of Drug Dependence, Beijing Medical University, Beijing, 100083 | 吕宪祥 | National Institute of Drug Dependence, Beijing Medical University, Beijing, 100083 | 蔡志基 | National Institute of Drug Dependence, Beijing Medical University, Beijing, 100083 | 洪炜 | 北京医科大学心理学教研室 | 高铁虎 | 陕西省西电公司 | 刘君明 | 陕西省西电公司 |
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Abstract: |
采用中科院心理所编译修订的MMPI对78例阿片成瘾者(全部为烫吸成瘾)调查,使用病例对照配对方法进行研究。结果表明病人组在10个临床量表上的得分均有提高的趋势,且在疑病(Hs)、精神病态(Pd)、妄想狂(Pa)、精神衰弱(Pt)、轻躁狂(Ma)量表上的得分和对照比较有明显的统计学意义。在后10个研究量表中病人在焦虑(A)、偏见(Pr)、外显性焦虑(Mas)、依赖性(Dy)、控制(Cn)量表上的得分明显高于对照,经统计学处理有显著性;自我力量(Es)、社会地位(St)、支配性(Do)社会责任感(Re)上的得分明显低于对照,经统计学处理有显著性。这表明阿片类药物成瘾者的个性特征和一般人群有所差异,有着自己鲜明的特点。 |
English Abstract: |
A 1:1 pair-matched case-control survey was carried out to study the deviation in personality of 78 pairs of opiate addicts. The results showed that the scores of opiate addicts tested by subscales of Hypochondriasis (Hs), Psychopathic Deviate (Pd), Paranoia (Pa), Psychasthenia (Pt), Schizophrenia (Sc), Hypomania (Ma), Prejudice (Pr), Anxiety (A), Manifest Anxiety Scale (Mas), Dependency (Dy), Control (Cn) were higher than those of the controls (P<0.05). The scores of the addicts on Ego Strength (Es), Social Status (St), Dominance (So). Social Responsibility (Re) scales were lower than those of the controls. This implied that there was a significant correlation between opiate abuse and abnormal personality. |
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