煤工肺癌及其他肿瘤的流行病学调查研究

王成科; 王平

Abstract

王成科,王平.煤工肺癌及其他肿瘤的流行病学调查研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(2):70-74

煤工肺癌及其他肿瘤的流行病学调查研究

An Epidemiological Investigation on Lung Cancer and other Tumours among Coal Workers with Pneumoconiosis

Received:March 05, 1992 Revised:July 24, 1992

DOI：

KeyWord: 尘肺肺肿瘤肿瘤回顾调查

English Key Word: Pneumoconiosis Lung neoplasms Retrospective studies

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation
Wang Chengke	Haibowan Mining Bureau Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Inner Mongolia Autononous Region, Wuhai 016000
王平	Haibowan Mining Bureau Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Inner Mongolia Autononous Region, Wuhai 016000

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Abstract:

采用回顾性队列调查法,对海勃湾矿务局(以下简称海局)尘肺工人肺癌、全肿瘤进行了调查。结果表明:海局尘肺工人肺癌与当地人群肺癌死亡率比较,P<0.005,RR=56.1,AR=225.2,SMR=8.07,P<0.01。海局与当地全肿瘤死亡率分别为599.4/10万与62.5/10万,P<0.005。海局尘肺工人肺癌、全肿瘤均明显高于当地人群。在煤矿接尘18年以上,如果发生肺癌,应视为职业病。

English Abstract:

A retrospective cohort study was made on lung cancer and all tumours among coal workers with pneumoconiosis in the Haibowan Mining Bureau. Results indicated that the mortality of lung cancer among workers with pneumoconiosis was distinctly higher than that among the local population (P<0.005, RR=56.1, AR=225.2, SMR=8.07, P<0.01). The mortality of all tumours among staffs and workers in the Haibowan Mining Bureau was 599.4 per one hundred thousand, but only 62.5 among the local population (P<0.005). It is suggested that lung cancer in workers exposed to coal dust for more than 18 years should be regarded as occupational cancer.

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