Abstract
陈少贤,张瑛,宋士德,张颂农,欧尧.广东人口腔健康现况城乡比较[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(2):106-109
广东人口腔健康现况城乡比较
A Comparative Analysis of Current Conditions of Oral Health between Residents Living in Towns and those in Countryside in Guangdong Province
Received:February 09, 1992  Revised:October 28, 1992
DOI:
KeyWord: 口腔保健  牙疾病
English Key Word: Oral health  Dental diseases
FundProject:
Author NameAffiliation
Chen Shaoxian Guangdong Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Guangzhou 510224 
张瑛 Guangdong Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Guangzhou 510224 
宋士德 Guangdong Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Guangzhou 510224 
张颂农 广东省口腔医院 
欧尧 广东省口腔医院 
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Abstract:
      以分层整群随机抽样的方式,入户调查了广东省东、西、北、中4个城镇和4个农村点共23665人的口腔健康状况,对城乡居民进行比较分析。结果表明,农村居民龋病患病率高达65.30%,明显高于城镇居民(59.96%)(P<0.001)。农村人群龋均(4.62)和患者龋均(7.08)也高于城镇(分别为2.86和4.78),且有高度显著性意义(P<0.001)。城乡居民龋病患病率均以女性高于男性。性别的城乡比较仍以农村为著。城镇人口牙周疾患(牙出血、牙石及牙周袋等)的患病率却明显高于农村人口(P<0.001)。本文还就牙颌畸形、个人健康行为等方面进行了比较,并对患龋情况进行了年龄分布比较和多元相关与回归分析。
English Abstract:
      A sampling population of 23665 in Guangdong Province including 4 towns and 4 countryside had been surveyed for the current situation of oral health. A comparative analysis of residents between towns and countryside had been conducted and the results indicated that the rural residents had a higher prevalence rate of dental caries (65.30%) than those who lived in towns (59.96%). The Decayed Missing Filling (DMF) of the population (4.62) and of the patients (7.08) in countryside were both significantly higher than those (2.86 and 4.78, respectively) of citizens (P<0.001). Females had a higher rate of dental caries than males both in towns and in countryside. Citizens had a higher prevalence rate of periodontosis than rural residents. This paper also presents a comparison of jaw deformity and personal health behaviour, an age distribution of dental caries and a multiple regression analysis.
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