| 鲁春起,王淑惠,王晓光,鲁瑛.天津地区部分人群丙型肝炎病毒感染的血清流行病学调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(3):147-150 |
| 天津地区部分人群丙型肝炎病毒感染的血清流行病学调查 |
| A Seroepidemiological Investigation on HCV Infection among Population in Tianjin Area |
| Received:January 30, 1993 Revised:February 25, 1993 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 丙型肝炎病毒 抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体 |
| English Key Word: HCV Anti-Hepatitis C virus antibody |
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| Abstract: |
采用ELISA法对本地区88例HB病人及375例妇科病例检测了抗-HCV抗体。结果HB病例阳性率12.50%(11/88);妇科病例0.80%(3/375)。证实本地区不仅存在较高的HCV感染,还与HB类型有关。提示HCV感染可能为HB病例慢性化发展的主要因素,同时也可能为HB难以治愈的重要原因。
本文由于发现妇科病例中抗-HCV阳性率与国内外相接近,提议应重视医院内感染,除对医疗器械、血制品严格消毒外;还应采取最敏感的方法筛检献血员;掌握输血和注射血制品的适应症;并对高危人群接种免疫球蛋白等。 |
| English Abstract: |
Sera from 88 hepatitis B (HB) patiants and 375 cases with gynecological conditions were detected for anti-HCV antibody with ELISA. The positive rate of anti-HCV antibody in HB cases was 12.50% (11/88); in gynecological cases was 0.80% (13/375). It was confirmed that HCV infection not only existed in this area but was also associated with the type of HB. The results suggested that HCV infection might be an inportant factor for HB to become chronic and difficult to treat.
The positive rate of anti-HCV antibody in gynecological cases was quite high, suggesting that nosocomial infection should be paid attention to. In addition to the strict disinfection of medical equipments and blood products, the screening of blood donors, defining the indications for transfusion of blood and blood products and immunizing the population at high risk with immunoglobulin were recommended. |
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