Abstract
朱曙光,马立军,元田恒,相有章,吴瑛,高守峰,杜乐.沂蒙山区12468名中小学生先天性心脏病相关因素的调查[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(3):163-165
沂蒙山区12468名中小学生先天性心脏病相关因素的调查
Survey and Analysis on Correlative Factors with CHD in 12468 Pupils in Yimeng Mountain Area
Received:January 20, 1993  Revised:February 08, 1993
DOI:
KeyWord: 心脏病,先天性  相互影响分析
English Key Word: Heart disease, Congenital  Transactional analysis
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Author NameAffiliation
Zhu Shuguang Linyi District Hygiene and Epidemic Prevetion Station, Shandong Province, Linyi 276004 
马立军 Linyi District Hygiene and Epidemic Prevetion Station, Shandong Province, Linyi 276004 
元田恒 Linyi District Hygiene and Epidemic Prevetion Station, Shandong Province, Linyi 276004 
相有章 山东省地方病防治研究所 
吴瑛 平邑县防疫站 
高守峰 沂水县防疫站 
杜乐 莒县防疫站 
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Abstract:
      通过对沂蒙山区12468名中小学生的先天性心脏病(CHD)调查及相关因素分析,观察到12468名中小学生中CHD患病率为3.05‰,高于其它心脏病,以室间隔缺陷(VSD)为多,城市学生CHD检出率高于农村学生。通过对38例CHD(1:1)单因素相对危险度分析及多因素逐步回归分析,认为CHD致病危险因素中以妊娠时母龄(≥35岁)、母亲职业(化工工人)、孕早期感冒史(3个月内)及胎儿出生季节(8、9月)、家族畸形史五项因素相关较大。
English Abstract:
      The risk factors correlated with congenital heart diseases (CHD) in 12468 pupils in Yimeng mountain area were surveyed and analysed. The morbidity rate of CHD was 3.05%, which was higher than those of other heart diseases; ventricular septal defect (VSD) was more frequent than other types of CHD. The frequency in pupils in city is higher than in rural areas.
In 38 cases with CHD, through analysis (1:1) on the risk of single factor and the progressive regression analysis on compound factors, the results showed that the age of pregnant women (≥ 35 years), the job of mother (chemical worker), the history of coryza in pregnancy (within 3 months), the season of birth (August, September), and the family history of malformation are notably correlated with CHD.
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