呼和浩特市首次发现饮用高砷水引起慢性砷中毒的调查报告

吴德清; 李喜昌; 许汝琪; 敖毅; 涛波; 张和平; 姜晓克; 邢春茂

Abstract

吴德清,李喜昌,许汝琪,敖毅,涛波,张和平,姜晓克,邢春茂.呼和浩特市首次发现饮用高砷水引起慢性砷中毒的调查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1993,14(4):195-198

呼和浩特市首次发现饮用高砷水引起慢性砷中毒的调查报告

The Survey on Arsenism Caused by Drinking Water

Received:December 04, 1992 Revised:January 15, 1993

DOI：

KeyWord: 慢性砷中毒饮水

English Key Word: Arsenism Drinking water

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation
Wu Deqing	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional, Hygiene and Epidemic Prevention Station Huhhot 010020
李喜昌	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional, Hygiene and Epidemic Prevention Station Huhhot 010020
许汝琪	呼和浩特市卫生防疫站
敖毅	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional, Hygiene and Epidemic Prevention Station Huhhot 010020
涛波	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional, Hygiene and Epidemic Prevention Station Huhhot 010020
张和平	土左旗卫生防疫站
姜晓克	土左旗卫生防疫站
邢春茂	内蒙古自治区地方病办公室

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Abstract:

对呼和浩特市只几梁、铁门梗两地区饮用高砷井水引起慢性砷中毒的人群进行流行病学和临床医学调查。结果表明,饮水含砷量高达0.06~0.585mg/L地区的居民,患病人数随着饮水中砷含量的增高而增多,两者呈直线正相关。饮水中除As高外,Pb、Zn、Cu、Se含量较低,Fe含量较高,pH值偏酸性。人体生物材料检查发现,发砷、指甲砷、尿砷含量明显高于对照,血红蛋白含量和红细胞数量比例失调,红细胞含量3.86×10¹²/L,明显低于对照。取活检材料检查确诊6例皮肤癌患者,癌患率为1.48%,明显高于其它地区。

English Abstract:

This paper reports the epidemiologic and clinical observations on arsenism caused by drinking water in Zhi Ji Liang and Tie Men Gen, Huhhot. Results showed that the content of arsenic in drinking water was eleven times as much as that of the national standard. The incidence rate of arsenism increased with the rise of arsenic content in water. In contrast to the high As content, the contents of Pb, Zn, Se were low in water and the pH value was slightly acidic. Arsenic contents in hair, fingernails and urine were all higher than those of the control. Patients with arsenism showed symptoms of anaemia.

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