| 李会庆,金世宽,施胜芳,崔群山,贾金秋.山东省肺癌死亡率变化趋势与大气污染的相关分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1994,15(1):38-41 |
| 山东省肺癌死亡率变化趋势与大气污染的相关分析 |
| The Trend of Mortality of Lung Cancer and Its Association with Air Pollution |
| Received:March 12, 1993 Revised:May 27, 1993 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 肺癌 死亡率 大气污染 |
| English Key Word: Mortality Lung cancer Air pollution |
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| Abstract: |
| 1985~1989年山东省十分之一人口死因回顾调查资料表明,肺癌标化死亡率(1964年中国人口标化)为12.0/105人口,比1970~1974年增加了96.7%,其中男性为102.5%,女性为85.7%。按十三个地、市划分(1987年前的行政划分)区域分析,每个地、市肺癌死亡率都呈上升趋势,原来的高发区青岛市、济南市和淄博市肺癌死亡率分别为1970~1974年的2.13、2.91和2.60倍;低发区如枣庄、济宁、菏泽也分别上升为3.03、2.84和2.85倍。肺癌死亡率与大气中二氧化硫(SO2)的含量呈正相关。表明肺癌的发生与大气污染有关。 |
| English Abstract: |
| A death retrospective survey of all causes from 1985 to 1989 was carried out in thirteen districts of Shandong Province in 1990. The total population investigated was 8.10 million that accounted for nearly ten percent of the whole population of Shandong. The death rate of lung cancer (adjusted by Chinese population in 1964) was 12.0 per 100000 population. As compared with that in 1970~1974, it increased by 96.7%, of which 102.5% for male and 85.7% for female. In each district the mortality of lung cancer also went up. In Qingtao, Jinan, and Zibo with high-mortality in 1970~1974, the rates of lung cancer death increased by 213%, 291%, and 260%, respectively. At the same time, in Zhaozhuang, Jining, Hezie with low-mortality in 1970~1974, the mortality rates of lung cance:increased by 303%, 284% and 285%, respectively. The results of correlational analysis showed that the increasing rate of lung cancer was related to the air pollution. |
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