云南省吸毒人群中HIV及HCV感染流行状况的研究

李大勤; 郑锡文; 张桂云; 林纪胜

Abstract

李大勤,郑锡文,张桂云,林纪胜.云南省吸毒人群中HIV及HCV感染流行状况的研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1994,15(2):74-75

云南省吸毒人群中HIV及HCV感染流行状况的研究

Prevalence of HIV and HCV among InJecting Drug Users (IDUs) in Yunnan, China

DOI：

KeyWord: 静脉吸毒人类免疫缺陷病毒丙型肝炎病毒

English Key Word: Injecing drug user (IDUs) HIV HCV

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation
Li Daqin	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
Zheng Xiwen	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
Zhang Guiyun	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206
林纪胜	Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 102206

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Abstract:

笔者对云南省吸毒人群507人的HIV及HCV感染状况进行了研究,指出静脉吸毒是HIV及HCV的主要传播途径。静脉吸毒者中HIV及HCV有极高的感染率,分别为66.5%及94.9%,明显高于非静脉吸毒组。血清HIV抗体阳性组中HCV抗体阳性率为97.5%,HCV抗体阳性组中HIV抗体阳性率为57%,证明该人群中HIV及HCV的抗体阳性率有着密切的相关性。上述结果说明改变吸毒行为对预防此两种病毒的传播具有重要意义。

English Abstract:

Prevalence of HIV and HCV was studied among 507 IDUs in Yunnan Province. The results reveal that sharing needles with other IDUs is one of the primary pathways to transmit both HIV and HCV. The rates of HIV and HCV infection in the IDU group is 66.5%and 94.9% respectively, which is significantly higher than those in the non-IDU group. There is a direct correlation between the rates of HIV and HCV antibody positive. 97.5% HCV (+) subjects are also HIV (+); and 57% HIV (+) subjects are HCV (+). It is suggested that all IDUs should be encouraged to stop using drugs to prevent HIV and HCV transmission.

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