婴儿急性细菌性肺炎的临床流行病学分析

王惠萍; 庞延凯; 王志刚; 卢竟; 白常乐; 王洛平

Abstract

王惠萍,庞延凯,王志刚,卢竟,白常乐,王洛平.婴儿急性细菌性肺炎的临床流行病学分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1994,15(4):209-211

婴儿急性细菌性肺炎的临床流行病学分析

Analysis on Clinical Epidemiology of Acute Bacterial Pneumonia in Children

Received:January 17, 1994 Revised:January 27, 1994

DOI：

KeyWord: 肺炎流感嗜血杆菌肺炎链球菌临床流行病学

English Key Word: Pneumonia H. influenzae Str. pneumoniae Clinical epidemiology

FundProject:

Author Name	Affiliation
Wang Huiping	Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020
Pang Yankai	Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020
Wang Zhigang	Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020
卢竟	Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020
白常乐	Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020
王洛平	Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020

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Abstract:

1992年3月至1993年9月,对154例住院的小儿急性细菌性肺炎的鼻咽分泌物中致病菌的定量培养表明,细菌分离率最高者为流感嗜血杆菌(39.0%)和肺炎链球菌(20.8%)。流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌在不同年龄组中的培养阳性率表明,年龄越小,阳性率越高;不同季节中,这两种细菌的阳性率分别以12月份和11月份为最高。

English Abstract:

Results of quantitative culture of pathogenic bacteria in nasopharyngeal secretions of 154 cases of hospitalized children with bacterial pneumonia demonstrated that the highest culture rates were Haemophilus influenzae (39.0%) and streptococcus pneumoniae (20.8%). Recovery rate of H. influenzae and Str. pneumoniae among children of various age groups demonstrated that the smaller the age, the higher the recovery rate. The recovery rates of these two bacteria were highest in December and in November, respectively.

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