| 胡琳,赵文立,曾光,王春亮,朱伯建,柔克明.河南商丘市910名青年职工吸烟行为特征的流行病学研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(1):3-7 |
| 河南商丘市910名青年职工吸烟行为特征的流行病学研究 |
| An Epidemiological Study on the Characteristics of Smoking Behaviors among 910 Young Workers in Shangqiu City, Henan Province |
| Received:January 17, 1994 Revised:July 28, 1994 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 吸烟 流行病学 行为 |
| English Key Word: Smoking Epidemiology Behavior |
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| Abstract: |
| 对河南省商丘市医疗卫生、教育系统及四个工厂企业工作年限五年以内,年龄30岁以下的青年职工进行吸烟行为特征的流行病学调查。研究采用集中自填问卷方式调查,样本选择男女比例约为2:1,样本总量为926名。调查共收到910份有效答卷,应答率为98.3%。调查结果:青年职工吸烟率为32.1%,其中男性为64.2%,女性为1.5%。男性吸烟率与我国成年男性职工的最高吸烟率接近,远高出在校青少年吸烟率,并且随着工作年限的增加而增高。该人群吸烟行为的突出特点是,约50%的人在工作以后开始经常吸烟,而且吸烟习惯的形成多是在工作的前4年。吸烟青年职工80%以上为中轻度吸烟,绝大多数能在禁止吸烟的地方不吸烟。工作单位是主要的吸烟场所,吸烟伙伴多是同事或朋友。 |
| English Abstract: |
| This paper dealt with an epidemiological investigation on the smoking behaviors of the young people in Shangqiu city,Henan province. The period of their working history was less than 5 years and their ages younger than 30 years. The interviewees were chosen from the hospitals,middle or professional schools,and large factories in the city.There were 587 males and 339 females included in this sample. Everyone was asked to complete the self-administered questionnaire in the workplace. The total number of sample was 926. The rate of respondence was 98.3%. Of the 926 questionnaires,910(98.3%)were identified as qualified. The investigation showed that the overall smoking rate was 32.1%,with male 64.2/and female 1.5%, respctively. The smoking rate of male was approaching the highest rate of adult males in our country,much higher than that of adolescents in school. The rates were parallelly increasing with years of working. About 50% of the young smokers began to be habitual since started their job,espcially from the first four yearsof work.More than 80 percent of the smoking young workers were mild or light smokers,and did not smoke in″Ban Smoking Place″.However,the most popular places for,smoking were the place where there is a sign at their workplaces.They smoke most often with their colleagues and friends. |
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