| 王素萍,王俊升,李慧芬,原平飞,李菓荣.儿童散发性军团菌病流行特征的研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(3):150-153 |
| 儿童散发性军团菌病流行特征的研究 |
| A Study on the Epidemiologic Features of Sporadic Legionellosis in Children |
| Received:January 22, 1994 Revised:April 10, 1994 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 儿童军团菌病 军团菌IgM抗体 |
| English Key Word: Legionellosis in children IgM antibodies to legionella |
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| Abstract: |
| 用ELISA方法对1991年4月至1992年4月从省级医院收集的儿科住院病儿317例及健康体检儿童86例进行9种15型军团菌IgM抗体的检测。35例(11.04%)住院病儿诊为军团菌病,呼吸系统疾病患者中有25例(11.68%)、肾脏疾病、血液病有5例(5/15),其它疾病有1例(1.45%)为军团菌病患者;2例(2.33%)健康儿童为军团菌近期感染。病原以Tatlockia micdadei(20例,47.62%)及Lp1-6(10例,23.81%)多见,Fluoribacter bozemanae占14.29%,其它种型较少见。军团菌病的分布特点是年长儿童发病多,夏季发病比例高,城乡居住者发病比例差别无统计学意义。 |
| English Abstract: |
| 317 hospitalized children and 86 healthy children were collected between April 4, 1991 and April 3, 1992 were detected for IgM antibodies to Legionella using ELISA with sonicated and ED TA antigens of 9 species (15 serogroups). The total positive rate was 13.25% (42/317) in hospitalized children and 2.33% (2/86) in healthy children. Legionellosis was diagnosed in 35 cases, of which 25 (11.68%) with respiratory illnesses, 5 (5/15) with kidney diseases or blood diseases and 1 (1.45%) with other disease. The proportion of legionellosis was 11.04% (35/317). Of the 15 antigens tested, significant antibodies levels were detected in 11. Tatlock micdadei constituted 47.62% (20/42). Lp1-6 23.81% (10/42) and L. bozemane 14.29% (6/42). There was higher proportion of legionellosis in elder children and in summer time. |
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