| 张玉英,王燕华.2 126例外科手术病人院内感染调查及对策[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(3):157-159 |
| 2 126例外科手术病人院内感染调查及对策 |
| Investigation of Nosocomial Infection Among 2126 Operative Patients |
| Received:August 17, 1994 Revised:September 10, 1994 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 手术病人 院内感染 |
| English Key Word: Operative patient Nosocomial infection |
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| Abstract: |
| 笔者调查某医院1992年外科手术病人2 126例,共有227人发生医院感染241例次,医院感染率为10.68%,例次感染率为11.34%。与同期调查的非手术病人医院感染率4.85%,例次感染率4.98%比较明显为高(P<0.01)。说明外科手术病人医院内感染是严重的,是医院监控重点。感染主要部位为术后伤口、下呼吸道及泌尿道,占整个感染部位的82.12%。预防外科手术病人院内感染的对策,主要是健全反馈系统,及时沟通信息,实施有效监测手段,加强消毒隔离工作,突出手术后病人的护理等。 |
| English Abstract: |
In an investigation on 2126 operative patients in a hospital in 1992,227 were found to have nosocomial infection with 241 person-times. The nosocomial infection rate was 10.68% and the case infection rate was 11.34%. They were higher than nonoperative nosocomial infection rate and case infection rates were 4.85% and 4.98%, respectively.
The main sites of infection were postoperative cuts, in lower respiratory tract and urinary tract. These three parts held 82.12% of the sites of infection. |
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