金振良,陈森泉,施之雍,方磊,陈丽萍,蔡隽,季春雷,王福成.献血(浆)人群丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行病学探讨[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(4):234-236 |
献血(浆)人群丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行病学探讨 |
Epidemiological Study of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection in Plasmapheresis and Blood Donors |
Received:January 28, 1995 Revised:March 04, 1995 |
DOI: |
KeyWord: 献血(浆)者 丙型肝炎病毒 |
English Key Word: Plasmapheresis and blood donors HCV |
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Abstract: |
用ELISA法对不同献血人群2348人进行了抗-HCV检测。结果是献血浆者和献全血者抗-HCV阳性率分别为0.58%(2/343)和1.34%(27/2005),两者差别无显著性(P>0.05);献血(浆)者的抗-HCV阳性率在献血(浆)1~2年组和9年以上组分别为0.99%/(7/701)和0.74%(2/270),两者差别也无显著性(P>0.05)。1994年与1992年献血浆者抗-HCV阳性率分别为0.58%(2/343)和1.64%(7/426),下降较明显。结果提示,HCV的感染并不会在献血浆人群中增加,也不会因献血(浆)年限的增加而增多。 |
English Abstract: |
We actively adopted method to control hepatitis C (HC) epidemic in blood sampling. ELISA was used to detect anti -HCV antibody in different groups of 2348 blood donors. The positive rates of anti-HCV for plasmaphersis and whole blood donors were 0.58% (2/343) and 1.34% (27/2005) respectively, with no statistical significance (P>0.05). The positive rates of anti-HCV for plasmapheresis donors in 1-2 years and over 9 years were 0.99% (7/701) and 0.74% (2/270) respectively. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) either. The positive rates of anti-HCV for plasmapheresis donors in 1992 and in 1994 were 1.64% (7/426), and 0.58% (2/343). The results showed that HCV infection rate did not increase in plasmapheresis donors, nor did it increase parallel with the increasing gears of blood donnation. |
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