Abstract
金振良,陈森泉,施之雍,方磊,陈丽萍,蔡隽,季春雷,王福成.献血(浆)人群丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行病学探讨[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(4):234-236
献血(浆)人群丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行病学探讨
Epidemiological Study of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection in Plasmapheresis and Blood Donors
Received:January 28, 1995  Revised:March 04, 1995
DOI:
KeyWord: 献血(浆)者  丙型肝炎病毒
English Key Word: Plasmapheresis and blood donors  HCV
FundProject:
Author NameAffiliation
Jin Zhen-liang Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
Chen Sen-quan Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
Shi Zhi-yong Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
方磊 Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
陈丽萍 Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
蔡隽 Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
季春雷 Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
王福成 Jin Hua Red Cross Blood Centre 321000 
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Abstract:
      用ELISA法对不同献血人群2348人进行了抗-HCV检测。结果是献血浆者和献全血者抗-HCV阳性率分别为0.58%(2/343)和1.34%(27/2005),两者差别无显著性(P>0.05);献血(浆)者的抗-HCV阳性率在献血(浆)1~2年组和9年以上组分别为0.99%/(7/701)和0.74%(2/270),两者差别也无显著性(P>0.05)。1994年与1992年献血浆者抗-HCV阳性率分别为0.58%(2/343)和1.64%(7/426),下降较明显。结果提示,HCV的感染并不会在献血浆人群中增加,也不会因献血(浆)年限的增加而增多。
English Abstract:
      We actively adopted method to control hepatitis C (HC) epidemic in blood sampling. ELISA was used to detect anti -HCV antibody in different groups of 2348 blood donors. The positive rates of anti-HCV for plasmaphersis and whole blood donors were 0.58% (2/343) and 1.34% (27/2005) respectively, with no statistical significance (P>0.05). The positive rates of anti-HCV for plasmapheresis donors in 1-2 years and over 9 years were 0.99% (7/701) and 0.74% (2/270) respectively. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) either. The positive rates of anti-HCV for plasmapheresis donors in 1992 and in 1994 were 1.64% (7/426), and 0.58% (2/343). The results showed that HCV infection rate did not increase in plasmapheresis donors, nor did it increase parallel with the increasing gears of blood donnation.
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