| 李敬云,鲁晏希,鲍作义,张习坦,田辛,朱元彬,蒋宏亮,连振华,陈玲宜,王洪莉,张士勇,王俊升,王素萍,张志敏.上海、天津、太原三市部分农村人群HBsAg阳性者某些特征的比较研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(5):266-269 |
| 上海、天津、太原三市部分农村人群HBsAg阳性者某些特征的比较研究 |
| A Comparable Study on Characteristics of HBsAg Carriers in Rural Areas of Shanghai, Tianjin and Taiyuan |
| Received:July 16, 1994 Revised:November 09, 1994 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 乙型肝炎病毒 乙型肝炎表面抗原 血清流行病学 乙型肝炎疫苗 |
| English Key Word: HBV HBsAg Seroepidemiology HB Vaccine |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Li Jing-yun | Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071 | | Lu Yan-xi | Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071 | | Bao Zuo-yi | Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071 | | 张习坦 | Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071 | | 田辛 | Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071 | | 朱元彬 | 上海市宝山区传染病医院 | | 蒋宏亮 | 上海市宝山区传染病医院 | | 连振华 | 上海市宝山区传染病医院 | | 陈玲宜 | 天津市第二五四医院 | | 王洪莉 | 天津市第二五四医院 | | 张士勇 | 天津市第二五四医院 | | 王俊升 | 山西医学院 | | 王素萍 | 山西医学院 | | 张志敏 | 山西医学院 |
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| Abstract: |
| 1993年7~10月份,分别在上海郊区场北村、天津郊区北湖村、太原郊区西蒲村进行了一次HBV感染的血清流行病学研究。三个村庄HBsAg的年龄标化阳性率分别为6.2%、3.3%和4.9%,场北村最高。除此之外,场北村与北湖村和西蒲村相比,HBsAg阳性者在其年龄、性别、HBsAg阳性率、抗-HBe阳性率等方面具有明显的差异;与1980年上海地区HBV感染的血清学调査相比,场北村10岁以下儿童HBsAg的阳性率显著下降。分析认为,导致场北村HBsAg阳性者出现这些特征的原因是由于近几年场北村儿童广泛接种了乙型肝炎疫苗。 |
| English Abstract: |
| A seroepidemiological study on HBV infection was carried out in the villages of Changbei, Shanghai, Beihu, Tianjing and Xipu, Taiyuan, July-October 1993. The positivity rates of HBsAg in these villages were 6.4%, 3.4%, 4.8%, respectively, Compared with those in Beihu and Xinpu village, HBsAg carriers in Changbei village had significant fectures as follows:①They were much older than those in Beihu and Xipu villages. ②The positivity rate of male was much greater than that in female. ③The positivity rate of HBeAg was lower, anti-HBe was higher than those in Beihu and Xipu village. ④Those of low titre were much more common than those of high titre. A series of analysis indicated that all those festures were related with the large-scale HBV vaccination in adolescents of Changbei village in recent years. |
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