| 张兴录,王克安.我国15岁以下儿童急性弛缓性麻痹发病情况的流行病学分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1995,16(6):348-353 |
| 我国15岁以下儿童急性弛缓性麻痹发病情况的流行病学分析 |
| Epidemiological Analysis on Morbidity of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) among Children Under 15 Years Old in 14 Provinces of China |
| Received:May 28, 1995 Revised:June 10, 1995 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 监测 脊髓灰质炎 急性弛缓性麻痹 |
| English Key Word: Surveillance Poliomyelitis Acute flaccid paralysis |
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| Abstract: |
| 笔者已在14个省(市、自治区)开展了五次专题调查儿童急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)的发病情况并进行综合分析,并对不同地区、不同年代、不同年龄和性别AFP、脊髓灰质炎、格林巴利综合征和非脊灰AFP的发病率、发病构成、季节分布等情况进行了对比。最重要的结论是根据目前在中国14个省进行的AFP发病情况调查的结果表明,世界卫生组织提出的用非脊灰AFP报告发病率大于1.0/10万的指标来评价脊灰监测系统敏感性也适用于中国,各地一定要及时报告15岁儿童AFP病例,提高本地的监测质量。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Five investigations through analysis of hospital records on morbidity of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) among children under 15 years old in 14 provinces of China have currently been conduc ted. In this paper, data from a series of studies published in journals or reported to meetings was combined and analyzed based on Meta-Analysis. Comparisons have been made between AFP, poliomyelitis, Guillian-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and non-polio AFP morbidities and their distributions by age, sex and month. The morbidity rates for these four categories were 1.41, 0.54, 0.55 and 1.05 per 105 respectively. An important conclusion drawn from of this study was that the criterion put forward by WHO, reported rate of non-polio AFP should reach over 1.0 per 105 among children under 15, can also be used as an indicator for sensitivity evaluation and monitoring of AFP surveillance system in China. |
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