| 王以朋,叶启彬,吴波,吴之康.北京地区脊柱侧弯患病率普查报告[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1996,17(3):160-162 |
| 北京地区脊柱侧弯患病率普查报告 |
| Result on the Screening of Scoliosis among School Students in Beijing area |
| Received:January 12, 1996 Revised:March 20, 1996 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 脊柱侧弯 患病率 |
| English Key Word: Scoliosis Morbidity rate |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Wang Yi-peng | Department of Orthopedic, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinses Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College 100730 | | Ye Qi-bin | Department of Orthopedic, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinses Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College 100730 | | Wu Bo | Department of Orthopedic, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinses Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College 100730 | | 吴之康 | Department of Orthopedic, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinses Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College 100730 |
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| Abstract: |
| 脊柱侧弯是种危害青少年的严重疾病,这种畸形多在生长发育期中迅速加重。为掌握中国人的患病情况,我院于1986年对北京地区8~14岁小学生21 759人进行了脊柱侧弯普查。患病率为1.06%,其中特发性侧弯占患病者87.5%,女性患病率较男性稍高,地区因素对患病率无显著影响。在快速生长发育期,患病率有逐年增高的趋势。Adam向前弯腰试验为主的初测方法简单有效,脊柱测量尺制做容易,操作方便,应用后减少不必要的摄片。 |
| English Abstract: |
An investigation of the morbidity of scoliosis has been carried out in Beijing area including both urban and rural area. The survey involved 21 759 elementary school students aged 8 to 14. The result showed that the morbidity of scoliosis was 1.06 per cent. Most patients had idiopathic scoliosis while congenital scoliosis possessed only 5.19% of the whole patients. Prevalence in female studens was slightly higher than in males. In terms of morbidity of scoliosis, there was no significant difference seen in the areas of study.
The use of Adam-forward-bending test for original examination in the investigation seemed to be simple and effective. The spine measure ruler is qiute simple in production and easy to handle. Using the ruler, one will get less exposure to Ⅹ-ray. The film which shows the whloe spinal AP and lateral view would lay a final and ture basis for diagnosis. |
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