| 陈振东,沈祥生,芦海,王洪如,蒋成峰,沈钢建,白艳丽,沈建平,魏承毓.豫东睢县住院腹泻患者致泻病原学研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1996,17(5):272-274 |
| 豫东睢县住院腹泻患者致泻病原学研究 |
| Study of Etiology on Inpatients with Diarrhea in Suixian County of East Henan |
| Received:June 05, 1996 Revised:June 20, 1996 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 腹泻患者 致泻病原 |
| English Key Word: Patients with diarrhoeagenic Pathogens |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Chen Zhen-dong | Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station of Suixian County, Henan Province, Suixian County 476900 | | Shen Xiang-sheng | Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station of Suixian County, Henan Province, Suixian County 476900 | | Lu Hai | 北京酒仙桥医院高血压糖尿病研究所(原北京医科大学硕士研究生) | | 王洪如 | 睢县卫生局 | | 蒋成峰 | Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station of Suixian County, Henan Province, Suixian County 476900 | | 沈钢建 | Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station of Suixian County, Henan Province, Suixian County 476900 | | 白艳丽 | Sanitation and Anti-epidemic Station of Suixian County, Henan Province, Suixian County 476900 | | 沈建平 | 睢县人民医院 | | 魏承毓 | 北京医科大学 |
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| Abstract: |
| 为了解住院腹泻患者致泻病原情况,1990年1~12月对豫东睢县住院腹泻患者372例进行了致泻细菌、轮状病毒、致泻寄生虫的一次性同步调查分析。结果:201例(54.03%)检出致泻病原,共检出12种病原体计237株,检出率63.71%,其中致泻细菌检出率44.35%、轮状病毒检出率12.10%、致泻寄生虫检出率7.26%。主要致泻病原为鼠伤寒沙门菌和轮状病毒,其构成比为44.30%及18.99%。住院腹泻患者主要为0~1岁婴幼儿(占67.60%),各季度病原检出率差别不显著,发病人数以第3、4季度为多。还对流行病学主要特征、临床诊断及发病因素进行了分析。 |
| English Abstract: |
| To study the etiology of inpatients with diarrhoea, 372 inpatients with diarrhoea were studied in Suixian county in 1990. Three causative agents as diarrhoeagenic bacteria, rotavirus and diarrhoeagenic parasites were isolated. 12 kinds of diarrhoeal pathogens with 237 strains were isolated. The overall isolation rate was 63.71%, including diarrhoeagenic bacteria 44.35%, rotaviruses 12.1% and diarrhoeagenic parasites 7.26%. The main pathogens were Salmonella typhimurium and Rotavirus (44.3% and 18.9% of total pathogens isolated). Inpatients with diarrhoea between 0-1 years (67.1% of total pathogens isolated) had the highest rates. The isolation rates in the third quarter and the fourth quarter were not significantly higher than that of the others seasons. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics clinical diagnosis and infectious agents was also carried out. |
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