| 戴斐,张荣珍.脊髓灰质炎所致的社会负担[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1996,17(6):353-355 |
| 脊髓灰质炎所致的社会负担 |
| Social Burden Caused by Poliomyelitis |
| Received:March 04, 1996 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 脊髓灰质炎 社会负担 |
| English Key Word: Poliomyelitis Social Burden |
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| Abstract: |
| 笔者通过对1987年"中国残疾人抽样调查资料"的再分析,对脊灰所致的社会负担做了偿试性的分析与研究,结果表明:1 707名6岁及6岁以上脊灰残疾人中29.94%的人不能进普通学校学习,44.23%的人生活不能或不能完全自理;36.32%的人不能象普通人一样外出玩耍购物等,2.58%的人不能同人正常交流;另外,1 487名15岁及15岁以上的脊灰残疾人中84.53%的人完全丧失或部分丧失劳动能力。6岁及6岁以上年龄组的脊灰残疾人同正常人群文盲所占的比例无显著差异,但从15岁及15岁以上年龄组就业率来比较,脊灰残疾人同正常人有非常显著的差别(χ2=267.01 P<0.01)。该年龄组脊灰患者的婚姻状况与同年龄组正常人亦有非常显著差异(男χ2=586.74 P<0.01;女χ2=60.37 P<0.01)。 |
| English Abstract: |
Social burden caused by paralyzed poliomyelitis was analysed,using data from a Sampling Survey of Handicapped People in China, in 1987.
The study results showed:29.94% of 1707 handicapped polio victims aged 6 or over were not able to go to school; 44.23% of them could not take care of their daily life; 36.32% of them could not play out door and do shopping; 2.58% of them could not normally communicate with others. 84.53% of the 1487 handicapped victims caused by polio aged 15 or over wholly or partly lost their working ability. We also compared handicapped people's employment rate and the status of marriage with non-handicapped people. Data showed that the employment rate and the number of married handicapped polio victims were remarkably lower then those non-handicapped people. |
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