| 李湘生,宣英琴,朱敏,谈忠良,陶小伟,吴菊华.中学生伤害流行病学调查分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1997,18(3):146-149 |
| 中学生伤害流行病学调查分析 |
| An Investigation on the Epidemiology of Injuries in Middle School Students |
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| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 伤害 流行病学 |
| English Key Word: Injury Epidemiology |
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| Abstract: |
| 1996年11月，我们调查了江苏省武进市四所中学初二年级25班1194名在校学生入学一年来的伤害情况，结果表明，共发生13种不同类型的伤害，伤害发生率达81.66%，其伤害发生率居顺位前七种的分别为跌伤（39.78%）、刀割伤（37.68%）、骨头卡喉（36.09%）、车辆伤（18.17%）、碰伤（17.08%）、烧烫伤（17.08%）、锐器刺伤（16.83%）。发生伤害的主要原因是学生缺乏自我保健意识，家庭和学校都应重视做好儿童和青少年伤害的预防工作，开设包括伤害预防的健康教育课程，减少伤害，提高学生健康素质。 |
| English Abstract: |
| In November 1996,we made an investigation among 1194 students from 25 of grade 2 classes at 4 middle schools in our city. The result shows that a total of 13 different kinds of injuries happened to the students,with a rate of 81.66%. Among which, 7 kinds of injuries took the first 7 places:injuries from falls (39.78%), knife-cutting(37.68%), throat injuries by sharp bone blocks (36.09%), traffic accidents (18.17%), bumping to sharp materials (17.08%), burns (17.08%) and by sharp-weapon hurt (16.83%). We also made an investigation on the causes and characteristics and related factors of injuries. Thus some preventive measures were preliminarily put out. |
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