| 林中珉,杨保江,刘永谊,高建梅.农村敬老院老人跌倒的危险因素探讨——条件logistic回归模型[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1998,19(6):353-356 |
| 农村敬老院老人跌倒的危险因素探讨——条件logistic回归模型 |
| An Investigation on the Risk Factors of Elderly Falls in the Countryside Old Folks. Homes |
| Received:April 15, 1998 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 老年跌倒 病例对照研究 条件logistic回归 |
| English Key Word: Elder ly falls Logistic Case control study |
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| Abstract: |
| 作者对18所农村敬老院60岁以上老年人154例跌倒病例按1∶1配对,用条件logistic回归模型进行病例对照研究。结果表明,老年人无配偶、体能状况差、步态异常、患慢性病、高血压病、中风后遗症、服抗高血压药物以及静力平衡和步行试验异常等九个因素是跌倒的主要危险因素,并提出防制措施的建议。 |
| English Abstract: |
| A case control study was conducted among 154 cases of falls aged over 60 years in 18 old folks.homes in the countr yside, using 1B1 pair - matching to explore the risk factors for the elderly falls.Data were analysed through Linear Logistic R eg ression. Results showed that spouseless, poor physicalco ndition, abnormal gait, sufferying chronic situations as hypertension and sequelae of cerebral apoplexy,taking anti- hy pertension drugs, abnormalities in taking static dynamic balance and walking tests in the elderly were main risk factors of the elderly falls. The strategies of prevention of the elderly falls were also discussedinthe paper. |
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