| 李丽萍,黄革,马小红,罗家逸.2553名7～16岁儿童伤害的现况分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1999,20(1):27-30 |
| 2553名7～16岁儿童伤害的现况分析 |
| A Prevalence study on injuries among 2553 children 7-16 years old |
| Received:July 06, 1998 Revised:September 17, 1998 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 伤害 发生率 预防 |
| English Key Word: Injuries Incidence Prevention |
| FundProject:广东省卫生厅及国务院侨办重点学科科研基金 |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解儿童伤害的现状及其原因。方法 采用整群抽样的方法，对广东省汕头市２所小学及１所中学的７～１６岁在校学生共２５５３ 名一年中的伤害发生情况进行调查。结果 伤害发生率为３７．９６%,男性儿童伤害发生率明显高于女性（Ｐ＜ ０.０５；３８.１% 的儿童一年中发生两次以上的伤害。随着年龄的增加发生率呈增长趋势；在发生的伤害类型中，跌伤的发生率占首位；居前４ 位的伤害原因是玩耍、运动、骑车及走路；伤害发生地点主要在家中，其次为校内；伤害发生形式以自伤为主，其次为他伤；中度和重度伤害占８％，伤害致残率为１２１．４／１０万。结论 应针对伤害原因采取有效措施，减少少年儿童伤害的发生。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective In order to find out the present situation and cause of injuries among children.Methods A cluster sampling study on the conditions of injuries was conducted among 2553 children 7-16 years old during the period of October 1996 to September 1997 in Shantou City, Guang dong Province.Results There was a trend that the incidence of injuries increased with age among children. The overall incidence of injuries was 37.96% with schoolboys higher than schoolgirls (P<0.05).There were 38.1% children who had more than two episodes.Falls took the leading type of incidence among both sexes and all age groups. Among the causes of injuries, playing, motion, riding and walking ranked the consecutive leading 4 places.The places where injuries occur red were mainly at home and then on campus.Self injured was mostly seen followed with hurt by others (classmate, sibling, et al). Medium and serious injuries took up 8% with a disability rate of 121.4/100000.Conclusion Some preventive measures were preliminarily suggested. |
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