| 潘先海.海南省传染病漏报调查分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1999,20(3):144-146 |
| 海南省传染病漏报调查分析 |
| Analysis on the mis -reported cases of infectious diseases in Hainan Province |
| Received:November 12, 1998 Revised:January 15, 1999 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 传染病 疫情 漏报 |
| English Key Word: Infectious diseases Missing case Analysis |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的为探讨法定传染病疫情的报告情况和漏报原因,为制订传染病防治策略提供理论依据。方法采用分层抽样和随机抽样方法对15家医疗机构和2937名疟区居民进行流行病学调查。结果医疗机构传染病漏报率为44.40%,个体诊所最为严重,既不填写传染病登记本,也不报告疫情。漏报较严重的病种是疟疾、肝炎、梅毒、淋病。居民疟疾漏报率为91.73%,不同疟区差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论传染病疫情报告存在严重的漏报,应不断完善报告制度,提高报告质量。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the reasons for mis -reporting cases and to furnish theoretical foundation for the control of infectious diseases .Method 15 hospitals and 2 937 residents were selected and studied throug h random and systematic sampling methods in Hainan Province .Results Da ta showed that the mis -reporting rate in clinics was 44 .40%, among which the private -ran clinics had a highest mis -reported records.T hey not only failed to fill in the forms of reporting infectious diseases, but also neglected to report epidemic information .M alaria , hepatitis, sy philis and gonor rhea were among the highest mis-repo rted diseases with malaria the most (91.73 % mis -repo rting rate).Remarkable difference was no ticed in various hospitals (P <0 .01).Conclusion The author co ncluded that many infectious diseases w ere seriously mis -repor ted , indicating the reporting system should be improved and the quality be enhanced . |
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