| 王临虹,赵更力,陈丽君,沈黎阳,渠川琰.育龄妇女贫血状况调查及影响因素分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1999,20(3):158-161 |
| 育龄妇女贫血状况调查及影响因素分析 |
| Investigation on the prevalence and influencing factors to anemia in women at reproductive age |
| Received:September 28, 1998 Revised:November 09, 1998 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 育龄妇女 贫血 影响因素 |
| English Key Word: omen of repr oductive age Anemia Influencing factor |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的了解育龄妇女贫血患病状况及与贫血发生的有关影响因素。方法对北京市区及郊区农村、工厂、机关、学校的15~49岁育龄妇女1529人进行血红蛋白(Hb)和红细胞内游离原卟啉(FEP)检测,同时进行有关影响因素的问卷调查,应用计算机SPSS/PC软件进行统计分析。结果在所调查的1529名年龄15~49岁育龄妇女中,血红蛋白平均值为116.35g/L(SD14.67g/L),贫血患病率为31.2%,其中绝大多数为缺铁性贫血。本调查分析与贫血发生有关的影响因素有职业、受教育程度、婚姻状况、月经、家庭消费结构、体育锻炼等。结论育龄期妇女贫血发生率很高,应引起高度重视,并应针对影响贫血发生的主要因素进行预防和控制,减少贫血的发生。 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To investig ate the prevalence of anemia in w omen of reproductive age and to analyze the influencing factors in anemia. Methods A total number of 1 529 women ag ed 15-49 years old including w orkers, far mers, cadres and students were tested with Hb and FEP and investigated through questionnair eincluding related influencing factors. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS/ PC statistical software. Results Mean value of Hb was 116. 35 g/ L ( SD 14. 67g / L ) in 1529 cases and the prevalence rate of anemia was 31. 2% . Major ity o f the anemia identified belong ed to the iron deficiency type . Influencing factors on anemia included occupation, educat ion, marriag e status,menstruation, status of family expenses and physical exercise. Conclusion The prev alence rate of anemiain reproductive aged women was high, thus more attention should be paid. In or der to lower the incidence of anemia, prev entiveand interv enient measurements should be conducted accordingly. |
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