| 卢关平,周春洪,吴霭玲,周煜民,吴安国.江门市中小学生伤害的流行病学特征分析[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,1999,20(3):170-173 |
| 江门市中小学生伤害的流行病学特征分析 |
| Analysis on epidemiological feature of injuries in civic students of Jiangmen |
| Received:January 30, 1999 Revised:February 12, 1999 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 伤害 流行病学特征 |
| English Key Word: Injuries Epidemiological feature |
| FundProject:广东省卫生厅1998 年立项项目 |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的为研究中小学生伤害的流行病学特征、发生原因及为干预措施的建立提供科学依据。方法1998年7月对广东省江门市9所中小学3988名学生进行伤害调查和流行病学特征分析。结果显示伤害的总发生率为50.55%,前五位伤害依次为:跌伤(32.15%)、刀或锐器伤(21.89%)、碰伤(17.05%)、交通伤(12.51%)、烧烫伤(11.43%)。结论伤害发生率与年龄、父母文化程度、是否独生子女密切相关,但与性别、父母职业、与亲属一起生活情况无明显关系。预防学生伤害关键在于建立完善的监督管理体系、强化安全卫生教育、提高学生自我保护意识。 |
| English Abstract: |
| ObjectiveIn order to set up inter vention measures in pr eventing injuries. MethodsAn analysis on the epidemiolog ical feature of injuries in 9 civic middle and primary schools with 3 988 students involved was carried out in July 1998. Results The results showed that the total rate of 12 kinds of injuries was 50. 55% . Among which, 5 kinds of injuries took the first 5 places: injuries fromfalls ( 32. 15% ) , knife-cutting or sharp weapon hurt ( 21. 99% ) 、bumps ( 17. 05% ) 、traffic accidents ( 12. 51% ) 、burns and scalds ( 11. 43% ) . Conclusion The rate of injury was related closely with age、parent.sculture background and the number of children in families, but was not significantly related to sex , parent .soccupation and the condition o f living with relatives. Streng thening superv ision, safety health education and increase awareness on self -protection were the most important points. Some intervention measures w er e being put into pr actice. |
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