| 曾四清,林立.广东省15岁以上居民吸烟模式及相关因素研究[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2000,21(2):134-136 |
| 广东省15岁以上居民吸烟模式及相关因素研究 |
| Study on smoking pattern and related factors among residents aged over 15 years in Guangdong province |
| Received:October 25, 1999 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 吸烟模式 相关因素 |
| English Key Word: Smoking pattern Related factors |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解广东省 15岁以上居民的吸烟模式及相关因素. 方法 采用抽样调查、描述性分析和非条件logistic回归分析. 结果 男、女性的总吸烟率、现在吸烟率、常吸烟率和重型吸烟率分别为70. 03%、66 57%、65. 16%、35. 47%、3. 04%、2. 67%、2. 54%和1. 12%, 男女间差异有显著性. 86. 71%的男性吸烟者在15～29岁开始吸烟, 女性开始吸烟的年龄相对较分散;主要原因是尝试、社交需要和解乏 主要吸过滤嘴香烟, 其次是手卷烟或旱烟52. 42%的吸烟者经常在公共场所吸烟66. 7%的被调查者认为吸烟无害或只是轻度有害, 而35. 5%的人认为吸烟可以消除疲劳、提高工作效率. 性别、年龄、职业、婚姻状况和对吸烟危害的认识程度等是吸烟的主要相关因素. 结论 吸烟对广东省居民健康的危害是严重的 开展健康教育、通过立法禁止在公共场所吸烟和禁止香烟广告等是目前控制吸烟危害的最好措施 |
| English Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking and related factors among residents aged over 15 years in Guangdong province. Methods Sampling survey, descriptive analysis and nonconditional logistic regression. Results Rates on general smoking, current smoking, regular smoking and heavy smoking among male residents aged over 15 years were 70. 03 %, 66. 57 %, 65. 16 % and 35. 47 % respectively and those among females were 3. 04 %, 2. 67 %, 2. 54 % and 1. 12 % respectively. There was significant difference between sex distribution. 86. 71% of the male smokers started smoking at 15 to 29 years old, while the age distribution of noset of smoking among females was more scattered. Main reasons of starting smoking were to experience with social pressure and getting rid of feelings of fatigue. Tobacco products they often smoked included filter tip cigarette, handmade cigarette or dry cigarette. 52. 42 % of the amokers claimed that they often smoked in public places. 66. 7 % of the residents believed that smoking was either no harm or just minor while, 35. 5% of them believed that smoking could get rid of fatigue and enhance the efficiency of work. Sex, age, occupation, marriage status and knowledge about the harm of smoking to health were factors related to smoking. Conclusion Smoking has laid great harm to the health of residents in Guangdong province. Health education, stopping smoking in public places and no advertisement of cigarette under the management of laws are the best way to control the harm of smoking. |
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