| 陈永锋,郑道城.广东省1995～1999年梅毒流行病学分析及防治策略[J].Chinese journal of Epidemiology,2001,22(3):191-193 |
| 广东省1995～1999年梅毒流行病学分析及防治策略 |
| Analysis on the epidemiology of syphilis in Guangdong province from 1995-1999 and the strategy for syphilis control |
| Received:October 25, 2000 |
| DOI： |
| KeyWord: 梅毒 流行病学 |
| English Key Word: Syphilis Epidemiology |
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| Abstract: |
| 目的 了解广东省 1995～ 1999年梅毒流行的特征,为今后制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法 收集全省各市、县每月上报梅毒疫情资料进行统计学分析。结果 近 5年来,广东省梅毒发病率迅猛增长,从 1995年的 1.81/10万增长至 1999年的 15.17/10万,年平均增长率为 133.37%,梅毒在上报的 8种性病病种的构成比也逐年增长,年平均增长率为 12 5.40 %,以早期 (一、二期 )梅毒为主,占 91.0 2 %,各年梅毒病例的分期之间差异有显著性 (P <,0.0 0 1),以男性为多,各年梅毒病例与性别的关系差异有显著性 (P <,0.0 0 1),发病年龄主要集中在 2 0～ 2 9岁年龄组,各年龄组的梅毒发病差异有显著性 (P <,0.0 0 1),传染来源主要是非婚性接触,占 77.31%。结论 应在全社会中加强性病防治知识的教育,推广使用避孕套,规范梅毒的诊治,从而控制梅毒的发病率。 |
| English Abstract: |
| ObjectiveTo explore the epidemiologic characteristicsof syphilisin Guangdong province based on the data from 1995-1999 in the province and to provide reference for further control of the disease.Methods Registered cases of syphilis were collected in every city/ county and the data was analyzed epidemilolgically.Results The incidence rate of syphilis in Guangdong province increased rapidly the past five years, went up from 1.81 per 100 thousand residents in 1995 to 15.17 per 100 thousand residents in
1999 with an average increase as high as 133.37%.The proportion of syphilis in the eight-reportable STD also increased annually with an average annual increase rate of 125.40%.Among the cases, primary cases were dominant accounting for 91.02%.Most patients were males with 20-29 year olds accounted for the majority.As for education level, the majority of the patients were middle school graduates.The most popular way of transmission was through extra-marrital sexual contact which accounted for 77.31%. Syphilis patients were mainly seen in coastal cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen.Conclusion Based on the epidemiologic feature of syphilis in Guangdong, following measures should be taken in order to control the disease:to enhance the STD knowledge through education, to promote the widely use of condoms and to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis. |
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